SQL SERVER 自动监控数据库异常，自动发送邮件通知
以下为 存储过程，注意：以下倒首第三行部分的@recipients 参数需要改成您实际的电子邮箱。
运行环境：SQL SERVER 2014
USE [master]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[usp_monitor_SQLlog] Script Date: 2016/3/18 11:40:04 ******/
DROP PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_monitor_SQLlog]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[usp_monitor_SQLlog] Script Date: 2016/3/18 11:40:04 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author: <Author,,Name>
-- Create date: <Create Date,,>
-- Description: <Description,,>
-- =============================================
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_monitor_SQLlog]
-- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
AS
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;
-- Insert statements for procedure here
DECLARE @CURRENTTIME DATETIME
DECLARE @LOGDATE DATETIME
DECLARE @PROCESSINFO NVARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @TEXTDETAIL NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @CONTENT NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @ROW INT
SELECT @CURRENTTIME = GETDATE()
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects where id = object_id('#TMP_SQLlog_detail') and type = 'u')
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #TMP_SQLlog_detail
END
CREATE TABLE #TMP_SQLlog_detail (LOGDATE DATETIME,
PROCESSINFO NVARCHAR(50),
TEXTDETAIL NVARCHAR(MAX))
INSERT INTO #TMP_SQLlog_detail EXEC master.dbo.xp_readerrorlog 0
SELECT @ROW = COUNT(*) FROM #TMP_SQLlog_detail WHERE PROCESSINFO != 'BACKUP'
AND TEXTDETAIL NOT LIKE '%DBCC TRACEON 3604%'
AND TEXTDETAIL NOT LIKE '%DBCC TRACEOFF 3604%'
AND TEXTDETAIL NOT LIKE '%FlushCache: cleaned up%'
AND TEXTDETAIL NOT LIKE '%average writes per second%'
AND TEXTDETAIL NOT LIKE '%last target outstanding%'
AND TEXTDETAIL NOT LIKE '%no user action is required%'
AND LOGDATE BETWEEN DATEADD(MI,-60,@CURRENTTIME)AND @CURRENTTIME
IF @ROW > 0
BEGIN
DECLARE MYCUR CURSOR FOR
SELECT LOGDATE,PROCESSINFO,TEXTDETAIL FROM #TMP_SQLlog_detail WHERE PROCESSINFO != 'BACKUP'
AND TEXTDETAIL NOT LIKE '%DBCC TRACEON 3604%'
AND TEXTDETAIL NOT LIKE '%DBCC TRACEOFF 3604%'
AND TEXTDETAIL NOT LIKE '%FlushCache: cleaned up%'
AND TEXTDETAIL NOT LIKE '%average writes per second%'
AND TEXTDETAIL NOT LIKE '%last target outstanding%'
AND TEXTDETAIL NOT LIKE '%no user action is required%'
AND LOGDATE BETWEEN DATEADD(MI,-60,@CURRENTTIME)AND @CURRENTTIME
OPEN MYCUR
FETCH NEXT FROM MYCUR INTO @LOGDATE,@PROCESSINFO,@TEXTDETAIL
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @CONTENT = ISNULL(@CONTENT,'') + '<tr><td>'+CONVERT(NVARCHAR(30),@LOGDATE,120)+'</td>'+'<td>'+@PROCESSINFO+'</td>'+'<td>'+@TEXTDETAIL+'</td></tr>'
FETCH NEXT FROM MYCUR INTO @LOGDATE,@PROCESSINFO,@TEXTDETAIL
END
CLOSE MYCUR
DEALLOCATE MYCUR
SELECT @CONTENT ='<html><H1>database error detail</H1><body bgcolor=white><table border = 1><tr><th>issue time</th><th>issue type</th><th>issue detail</th></tr>'+@CONTENT+'</table></body></html>'
--SELECT @CONTENT
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
@recipients =N'YOUR_EMAIL',@body = @CONTENT,@body_format ='HTML'
,@subject ='SQL Auto Alert',@profile_name = 'smtp167'
END
END
GO
其它：
SQL Server Database Mail配置指南
http://www.cnblogs.com/xwdreamer/archive/2012/06/26/2563789.html