我们在用手机的时候,如果来了短信,而我们没有点击查看的话,是不是在手机的最上边的状态栏里有一个短信的小图标提示啊?你是不是也想实现这种功能呢?今天的Notification就是解决这个问题的。
我们也知道Android系统也是在不断升级的,有关Notification的用法也就有很多种,有的方法已经被android抛弃了,现在我实现了三种不同的方法,并适应不同的android版本。现在我就把代码公布出来,我喜欢把解释写在代码中,在这里我就不多说了,先看效果图:
package net.loonggg.notification;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final int NOTIFICATION_FLAG = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void notificationMethod(View view) {
// 在Android进行通知处理,首先需要重系统哪里获得通知管理器NotificationManager,它是一个系统Service。
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
switch (view.getId()) {
// 默认通知
case R.id.btn1:
// 创建一个PendingIntent,和Intent类似,不同的是由于不是马上调用,需要在下拉状态条出发的activity,所以采用的是PendingIntent,即点击Notification跳转启动到哪个Activity
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0);
// 下面需兼容Android 2.x版本是的处理方式
// Notification notify1 = new Notification(R.drawable.message,
// "TickerText:" + "您有新短消息,请注意查收!", System.currentTimeMillis());
Notification notify1 = new Notification();
notify1.icon = R.drawable.message;
notify1.tickerText = "TickerText:您有新短消息,请注意查收!";
notify1.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
notify1.setLatestEventInfo(this, "Notification Title",
"This is the notification message", pendingIntent);
notify1.number = 1;
notify1.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL; // FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL表明当通知被用户点击时,通知将被清除。
// 通过通知管理器来发起通知。如果id不同,则每click,在statu那里增加一个提示
manager.notify(NOTIFICATION_FLAG, notify1);
break;
// 默认通知 API11及之后可用
case R.id.btn2:
PendingIntent pendingIntent2 = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0);
// 通过Notification.Builder来创建通知,注意API Level
// API11之后才支持
Notification notify2 = new Notification.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.message) // 设置状态栏中的小图片,尺寸一般建议在24×24,这个图片同样也是在下拉状态栏中所显示,如果在那里需要更换更大的图片,可以使用setLargeIcon(Bitmap
// icon)
.setTicker("TickerText:" + "您有新短消息,请注意查收!")// 设置在status
// bar上显示的提示文字
.setContentTitle("Notification Title")// 设置在下拉status
// bar后Activity,本例子中的NotififyMessage的TextView中显示的标题
.setContentText("This is the notification message")// TextView中显示的详细内容
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent2) // 关联PendingIntent
.setNumber(1) // 在TextView的右方显示的数字,可放大图片看,在最右侧。这个number同时也起到一个序列号的左右,如果多个触发多个通知(同一ID),可以指定显示哪一个。
.getNotification(); // 需要注意build()是在API level
// 16及之后增加的,在API11中可以使用getNotificatin()来代替
notify2.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
manager.notify(NOTIFICATION_FLAG, notify2);
break;
// 默认通知 API16及之后可用
case R.id.btn3:
PendingIntent pendingIntent3 = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0);
// 通过Notification.Builder来创建通知,注意API Level
// API16之后才支持
Notification notify3 = new Notification.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.message)
.setTicker("TickerText:" + "您有新短消息,请注意查收!")
.setContentTitle("Notification Title")
.setContentText("This is the notification message")
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent3).setNumber(1).build(); // 需要注意build()是在API
// level16及之后增加的,API11可以使用getNotificatin()来替代
notify3.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL; // FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL表明当通知被用户点击时,通知将被清除。
manager.notify(NOTIFICATION_FLAG, notify3);// 步骤4:通过通知管理器来发起通知。如果id不同,则每click,在status哪里增加一个提示
break;
// 自定义通知
case R.id.btn4:
// Notification myNotify = new Notification(R.drawable.message,
// "自定义通知:您有新短信息了,请注意查收!", System.currentTimeMillis());
Notification myNotify = new Notification();
myNotify.icon = R.drawable.message;
myNotify.tickerText = "TickerText:您有新短消息,请注意查收!";
myNotify.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
myNotify.flags = Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;// 不能够自动清除
RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
R.layout.my_notification);
rv.setTextViewText(R.id.text_content, "hello wrold!");
myNotify.contentView = rv;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 1,
intent, 1);
myNotify.contentIntent = contentIntent;
manager.notify(NOTIFICATION_FLAG, myNotify);
break;
case R.id.btn5:
// 清除id为NOTIFICATION_FLAG的通知
manager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_FLAG);
// 清除所有的通知
// manager.cancelAll();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="notificationMethod"
android:text="默认通知(已被抛弃,但是通用)" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="notificationMethod"
android:text="默认通知(API11之后可用)" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn3"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="notificationMethod"
android:text="默认通知(API16之后可用)" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn4"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="notificationMethod"
android:text="自定义通知" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn5"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="notificationMethod"
android:text="清除通知" />
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
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NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotificationManager.cancel(
0
);
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btnBigViewNotification.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
Bitmap btm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.msg);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(MainActivity.
this
,
ResultActivity.
class
);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
MainActivity.
this
,
0
, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
Notification noti =
new
NotificationCompat.Builder(
MainActivity.
this
)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.msg)
.setLargeIcon(btm)
.setNumber(
13
)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setStyle(
new
NotificationCompat.InboxStyle()
.addLine(
"M.Twain (Google+) Haiku is more than a cert..."
)
.addLine(
"M.Twain Reminder"
)
.addLine(
"M.Twain Lunch?"
)
.addLine(
"M.Twain Revised Specs"
)
.addLine(
"M.Twain "
)
.addLine(
"Google Play Celebrate 25 billion apps with Goo.."
)
.addLine(
"Stack Exchange StackOverflow weekly Newsl..."
)
.setBigContentTitle(
"6 new message"
)
.build();
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotificationManager.notify(
0
, noti);
}
});
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btnProNotification.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
builder =
new
NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.
this
)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle(
"Picture Download"
)
.setContentText(
"Download in progress"
);
builder.setProgress(
0
,
0
,
true
);
//设置为true,表示流动
manager.notify(
0
, builder.build());
//5秒之后还停止流动
new
Thread(
new
Runnable() {
@Override
public
void
run() {
try
{
Thread.sleep(
5000
);
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
builder.setProgress(
100
,
100
,
false
);
//设置为true,表示刻度
manager.notify(
0
, builder.build());
}
}).start();
}
});
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<relativelayout android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
android:padding=
"10dp"
>
<imageview android:id=
"@+id/imageNo"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
android:layout_alignparentleft=
"true"
android:layout_marginright=
"10dp"
>
<textview android:id=
"@+id/titleNo"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_torightof=
"@id/imageNo"
>
<textview android:id=
"@+id/textNo"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_below=
"@id/titleNo"
android:layout_torightof=
"@id/imageNo"
></textview></textview></imageview></relativelayout>
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btnCustomNotification.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
RemoteViews contentViews =
new
RemoteViews(getPackageName(),
R.layout.custom_notification);
//通过控件的Id设置属性
contentViews
.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageNo, R.drawable.btm1);
contentViews.setTextViewText(R.id.titleNo,
"自定义通知标题"
);
contentViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textNo,
"自定义通知内容"
);
Intent intent =
new
Intent(MainActivity.
this
,
ResultActivity.
class
);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
MainActivity.
this
,
0
, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new
NotificationCompat.Builder(
MainActivity.
this
).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle(
"My notification"
)
.setTicker(
"new message"
);
mBuilder.setAutoCancel(
true
);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
mBuilder.setContent(contentViews);
mBuilder.setAutoCancel(
true
);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotificationManager.notify(
10
, mBuilder.build());
}
});
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int argb, int onMs, int offMs
):设定前置LED灯的闪烁速率,持续毫秒数,停顿毫秒数。setVibrate(long[] pattern):设定震动的模式,以一个long数组保存毫秒级间隔的震动。
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<!-- 闪光灯权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name=
"android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"
>
<!-- 振动器权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name=
"android.permission.VIBRATE"
></uses-permission></uses-permission>
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