http://blog.csdn.net/u013162930/article/details/51941531
轮廓是图像中表示边界的一系列点的集合。
OpenCV3.0中的函数原型如下:
void findContours(InputOutArray image, OutputArrayOfArrays contours, OutputArray hierarchy, int mode, int method, Point offset = Point())
Mat srcImage = imread("M:/图像处理实验/轮廓提取/test-1.bmp",1); cvtColor(srcImage, srcImage, COLOR_BGR2GRAY); adaptiveThreshold(srcImage,srcImage,255,ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C,THRESH_BINARY, 35, 10); Mat result = Mat::zeros(srcImage.size(), CV_8UC3); srcImage.copyTo(result); Canny(srcImage,srcImage,3,6,3); vector<vector<Point> > contours; vector<Vec4i> hierarchy; findContours(srcImage, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE); int areaMin = srcImage.cols * srcImage.rows; for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++ ){ double area = contourArea(((contours)._Myfirst)[i]); if (area > srcImage.rows * srcImage.cols/3){ //选取满足条件的最小的面积。认为改轮廓为答题卡的边框。 if (areaMin > area){ areaMin = area; }else{ continue; } double area = contourArea(((contours)._Myfirst)[i]); Scalar color(rand() & 255, rand() & 255, rand() & 255); drawContours(result, contours, i, color, CV_FILLED, 8, hierarchy, 0, Point()); } } imwrite("M:/图像处理实验/轮廓提取/test-1-result.bmp", result);
EmguCV3.0中的函数原型如下:
Public Shared Sub FindContours(image As Emgu.CV.IInputOutputArray, contours As Emgu.CV.IOutputArray, hierarchy As Emgu.CV.IOutputArray, mode As Emgu.CV.CvEnum.RetrType, method As Emgu.CV.CvEnum.ChainApproxMethod, Optional offset As System.Drawing.Point = Nothing)
Dim bkGrayWhite As New Gray(255) Dim img As Image(Of Gray, Byte) = New Image(Of Gray, Byte)("M:\图像处理实验\轮廓提取\test-2.bmp") Dim img_threshold As Image(Of Gray, Byte) = New Image(Of Gray, Byte)(img.Width, img.Height, bkGrayWhite) Dim imgresult As Image(Of Rgb, Byte) = New Image(Of Rgb, Byte)(img.Width, img.Height, New Rgb(255, 255, 255)) img.CopyTo(img_threshold) CvInvoke.AdaptiveThreshold(img_threshold, img, 255, CvEnum.AdaptiveThresholdType.MeanC, CvEnum.ThresholdType.Binary, 35, 10) Dim imgCanny As Image(Of Gray, Byte) = New Image(Of Gray, Byte)(img.Width, img.Height, bkGrayWhite) CvInvoke.Canny(img, imgCanny, 25, 25 * 2, 3) Dim contours As Emgu.CV.Util.VectorOfVectorOfPoint = New Emgu.CV.Util.VectorOfVectorOfPoint() Dim hierarchy As Emgu.CV.IOutputArray = New Image(Of Gray, Byte)(img.Width, img.Height, bkGrayWhite) CvInvoke.FindContours(imgCanny, contours, hierarchy, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.RetrType.External, Emgu.CV.CvEnum.ChainApproxMethod.ChainApproxSimple ) Dim areaMax As Integer = img.Width * img.Height For i = 0 To contours.Size - 1 Dim area As Integer = CvInvoke.ContourArea(contours(i)) '筛选轮廓面积大于三分之一整体图片面积的轮廓 If area < areaMax / 3 Then Continue For End If CvInvoke.DrawContours(imgresult, contours, i, New MCvScalar(0, 0, 0), 2, CvEnum.LineType.EightConnected, hierarchy, 2147483647) Next imgresult.Save("M:\图像处理实验\轮廓提取\test-2-result.bmp")