在做JSP登陆和注册功能的时候常常需要用到验证码校验的功能,这里有一个简单的例子,实现了随机产生5位数作为校验码的例子,供参考
codesource.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%
// 在内存中创建图象
int width=65, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//画边框
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生的认证码(5位数字)
String rand =""+ (Math.random()*100000);
rand = rand.substring(0,rand.indexOf("."));
switch(rand.length())
{
case 1: rand = "0000"+rand; break;
case 2: rand = "000"+rand; break;
case 3: rand = "00"+rand; break;
case 4: rand = "0"+rand; break;
default: rand = rand.substring(0,5); break;
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",rand);
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(Color.black);
Integer tempNumber = new Integer(rand);
String numberStr = tempNumber.toString();
g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline",Font.PLAIN,18));
String Str = numberStr.substring(0,1);
g.drawString(Str,8,17);
Str = numberStr.substring(1,2);
g.drawString(Str,20,15);
Str = numberStr.substring(2,3);
g.drawString(Str,35,18);
Str = numberStr.substring(3,4);
g.drawString(Str,45,15);
Str = numberStr.substring(4,5);
g.drawString(Str,55,15);
// 随机产生88个干扰点,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
Random random = new Random();
for (int i=0;i<20;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
g.drawOval(x,y,0,0);
}
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
//在页面上调用 <img src="/yourPath/checkNum.jsp" />
%>
在需要使用的页面中引入这一段代码就OK了。