Excel在.Net 环境下Web方式下驻留内存问题的解决

这段时间在VS2003WebForm方式下对Excel进行操作,遇到一个最为头疼的问题就是对Excel操作完毕后Excel不能够正常关闭,系统退出后,Excel总是驻留在内存中。但是这段代码放到WinForm的程序中又没有问题。在网上进行了查找也没有找到有效可行的办法。经过无数次的尝试,终于解决如下:

原来书写如下:

privateExcel.Applicationm_app;

privateExcel.Workbookm_workbook;

this.m_app=newExcel.ApplicationClass();

this.m_app.DisplayAlerts=false;

this.m_workbook=this.m_app.Workbooks.Open(sFilePath,Missing.Value,

Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,

Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,

Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,

Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,

Missing.Value);

修改后如下:

privateExcel.Applicationm_app;

privateExcel.Workbooksm_workbooks;

privateExcel.Workbookm_workbook;

this.m_app=newExcel.ApplicationClass();

this.m_app.DisplayAlerts=false;

m_workbooks=this.m_app.Workbooks;

this.m_workbook=this.m_workbooks.Open(sFilePath,Missing.Value,

Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,

Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,

Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,

Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,

Missing.Value);

同样对Sheet的操作如下

修改前如下:

Excel._Worksheetworksheet1=null;

worksheet1=(Excel._Worksheet)this.m_workbook.Worksheets.get_Item(sSheetName);

修改后如下:

Excel.Sheetssheets=null;

Excel._Worksheetworksheet1=null;

sheets=this.m_workbook.Worksheets;

worksheet1=(Excel._Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(sSheetName);

发现区别了么?原来WorkbooksWorksheets这两个类没有被实例化就直接使用了,造成该类不能够被回收。最终造成Excel在内存的驻留。

最终以如下方式释放。

privatevoidReleaseAllRef(Objectobj)

{

try

{

if(obj!=null)

{

while(Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj)>1);

}

}

finally

{

obj=null;

}

}

privatevoidRelease()

{

if(m_app!=null)

{

m_app.Quit();

}

ReleaseAllRef(m_workbook);

m_workbook=null;

ReleaseAllRef(m_workbooks);

m_workbooks=null;

ReleaseAllRef(m_app);

m_app=null;

System.GC.Collect();

}

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