javamail,java发email,发邮件,jaf,activation,j2ee5冲突问题解决
非常感谢火龙果,老紫竹和sunyujia
首先要引mail.jar和activation.jar包
下载地址为:
javamail：http://java.sun.com/products/javamail/downloads/index.html
JAF：http://java.sun.com/javase/technologies/desktop/javabeans/jaf/downloads/index.html
下载后把.zip解压,然后把mail.jar和activation.jar复制到项目下的web-info/lib下
值得一说的是java ee 5和这个mail.jar和activation.jar有冲突
这个类在j2ee1.4下运行完全没有问题,但是如果在java ee 5下运行会报类找不到的错误,解决办法就是把myeclipse下的java ee 5的mail.jar和activation.jar干掉
进到
E:\Program Files\MyEclipse 6.5\myeclipse\eclipse\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_6.5.0.zmyeclipse650200806\data\libraryset\EE_5
这个路径里,可以看到javaee.jar,用rar把这个文件打开,然后进到javax文件夹里,删除mail.jar和activation.jar,然后再运行这个类,一切正常
发邮件的类
package javamail;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class SendMail {
private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象
private Session session; // 邮件会话对象
private Properties props; // 系统属性
private boolean needAuth = false; // smtp是否需要认证
private String username = ""; // smtp认证用户名和密码
private String password = "";
private Multipart mp; // Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象
/**
*
*
*
*/
public SendMail() {
// setSmtpHost(getConfig.mailHost);// 如果没有指定邮件服务器,就从getConfig类中获取
setSmtpHost("smtp.126.com");// 如果没有指定邮件服务器,就从getConfig类中获取
createMimeMessage();
}
public SendMail(String smtp) {
setSmtpHost(smtp);
createMimeMessage();
}
/**
*
* @param hostName
* String
*
*/
public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
System.out.println("设置系统属性：mail.smtp.host = " + hostName);
if (props == null)
props = System.getProperties(); // 获得系统属性对象
props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName); // 设置SMTP主机
}
/**
*
* @return boolean
*
*/
public boolean createMimeMessage()
{
try {
System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象！");
session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); // 获得邮件会话对象
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误！" + e);
return false;
}
System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象！");
try {
mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); // 创建MIME邮件对象
mp = new MimeMultipart();
return true;
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败！" + e);
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param need
* boolean
*
*/
public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证：mail.smtp.auth = " + need);
if (props == null)
props = System.getProperties();
if (need) {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
} else {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
}
}
/**
*
* @param name
* String
*
* @param pass
* String
*
*/
public void setNamePass(String name, String pass) {
username = name;
password = pass;
}
/**
*
* @param mailSubject
* String
*
* @return boolean
*
*/
public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {
System.out.println("设置邮件主题！");
try {
mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);
return true;
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误！");
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param mailBody
* String
*
*/
public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
try {
BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
bp.setContent(
"<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=gb2312>"
+ mailBody, "text/html;charset=GB2312");
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
return true;
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误！" + e);
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param name
* String
*
* @param pass
* String
*
*/
public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) {
System.out.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename);
try {
BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);
bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));
bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
return true;
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename + "发生错误！" + e);
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param name
* String
*
* @param pass
* String
*
*/
public boolean setFrom(String from) {
System.out.println("设置发信人！");
try {
mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // 设置发信人
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param name
* String
*
* @param pass
* String
*
*/
public boolean setTo(String to) {
if (to == null)
return false;
try {
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress
.parse(to));
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param name
* String
*
* @param pass
* String
*
*/
public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto)
{
if (copyto == null)
return false;
try {
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,
(Address[]) InternetAddress.parse(copyto));
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* @param name
* String
*
* @param pass
* String
*
*/
public boolean sendout()
{
try {
mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
mimeMsg.saveChanges();
System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");
Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect((String) props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username,
password);
transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg, mimeMsg
.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
// transport.send(mimeMsg);
System.out.println("发送邮件成功！");
transport.close();
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.err.println("邮件发送失败！" + e);
return false;
}
}
/**
*
* Just do it as this
*
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String mailbody = "<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=gb2312>"
+
"<div align=center><a href=http://www.csdn.net> csdn </a></div>";
SendMail themail = new SendMail("smtp.126.com");
themail.setNeedAuth(true);
if (themail.setSubject("Title") == false)
return;
if (themail.setBody(mailbody) == false)
return;
if (themail.setTo("toEmailUser") == false)
return;
if (themail.setFrom("yourEmailUser") == false)
return;
if (themail.addFileAffix("g:\\test.txt") == false)
return;
themail.setNamePass("mailUsername", "mailPassword");
if (themail.sendout() == false)
return;
}
}