The Agile Alliance & Its Principles
<p>译文：《<span style="color: #4477aa;">敏捷软件开发宣言及其原则</span><span style="color: #000000;">》</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 7.8pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><strong style=""><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The Agile Alliance</span></span></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong style=""><span lang="EN-US">Individuals and interactions</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> over processes and tools</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong style=""><span lang="EN-US">Working software</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> over comprehensive documentation</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong style=""><span lang="EN-US">Customer collaboration</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> over contract negotiation</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 15.6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong style=""><span lang="EN-US">Responding to change</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> over following a plan</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 15.6pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;">That is, while there is value in the items on the right, we value the items on the left more.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 7.8pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><strong style=""><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Principles</span></span></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">1.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">2.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer's competitive advantage.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">3.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Deliver working software frequently, from a couple of weeks to a couple of months, with a preference to the shorter time scale.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">4.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Businesspeople and developers must work together daily throughout the project.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">5.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Build projects around motivated individuals. Give them the environment and support they need, and trust them to get the job done.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">6.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">7.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Working software is the primary measure of progress.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">8.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Agile processes promote sustainable development.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">9.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">10.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Simplicity</span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">——</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">the art of maximizing the amount of work not done</span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">——</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">is essential.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">11.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">The best architectures, requirements, and designs emerge from self-organizing teams.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">12.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly.</span></span></span></p>
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<p><span style="color: #4477aa;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 7.8pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><strong style=""><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The Agile Alliance</span></span></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong style=""><span lang="EN-US">Individuals and interactions</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> over processes and tools</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong style=""><span lang="EN-US">Working software</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> over comprehensive documentation</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong style=""><span lang="EN-US">Customer collaboration</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> over contract negotiation</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 15.6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><strong style=""><span lang="EN-US">Responding to change</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> over following a plan</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 15.6pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; color: #000000; font-family: Calibri;">That is, while there is value in the items on the right, we value the items on the left more.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 7.8pt; text-align: center;" align="center"><strong style=""><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Principles</span></span></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">1.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">2.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer's competitive advantage.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">3.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Deliver working software frequently, from a couple of weeks to a couple of months, with a preference to the shorter time scale.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">4.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Businesspeople and developers must work together daily throughout the project.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">5.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Build projects around motivated individuals. Give them the environment and support they need, and trust them to get the job done.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">6.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">7.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Working software is the primary measure of progress.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">8.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Agile processes promote sustainable development.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">9.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">10.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">Simplicity</span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">——</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">the art of maximizing the amount of work not done</span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;">——</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">is essential.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">11.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">The best architectures, requirements, and designs emerge from self-organizing teams.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="" lang="EN-US"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">12.</span><span style='font: 7pt "Times New Roman";'> </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Calibri;">At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly.</span></span></span></p>
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