Hibernate启动时需要做很多事情,如果实体类不是很多还好,如果很多,我们项目中目前大概有500左右,那么启动速度会很慢,如何加快hibernate的启动速度,网上有很多文章已经阐述了部分,不再重复,补充一些:
一.避免使用@NamedQuery,hibernate在启动时会执行namedQuery的绑定/校验等工作,实在避免不了,那么考虑将校验关闭(hibernate.query.startup_check=false)
二.将hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto设置为none,如果实在要进行update的工作,可以按模块进行update,如在packages.txt中指定POJO的包名,然后根据包名update涉及的表,下面的代码供参考:
protected void updateDatabaseSchema() { try { //从packages.txt中读取包名列表 List<String> packages = null; Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:packages.txt"); if (resource.exists()) { packages = new ArrayList<String>(); List<String> lines = FileUtils.readLines(resource.getFile(), "UTF-8"); if (lines != null) { for (String line : lines) { if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(line.trim()) && !packages.contains(line.trim())) packages.add(line.trim()); } } } //设置configuration的tables字段 Field tablesField = ReflectionUtils.findField(Configuration.class, "tables"); ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(tablesField); Configuration configuration = localSessionFactoryBean.getConfiguration(); Map tables = (Map) ReflectionUtils.getField(tablesField, configuration); try { Map tempTables = new HashMap(); Iterator it = configuration.getClassMappings(); while (it.hasNext()) { PersistentClass model = (PersistentClass) it.next(); if (model.getMappedClass() != null && model.getTable() != null) { String packageName = ClassUtils.getPackageName(model.getMappedClass()); if (packages == null || contains(packages, packageName)) { tempTables.put(model.getTable().getName(), model.getTable()); } } } ReflectionUtils.setField(tablesField, localSessionFactoryBean.getConfiguration(), tempTables); new SchemaUpdate(configuration, ((SessionFactoryImplementor) localSessionFactoryBean.getObject()).getSettings()).execute(false, true); } finally { ReflectionUtils.setField(tablesField, localSessionFactoryBean.getConfiguration(), tables); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new NestedRuntimeException("Exception", ex); } } protected boolean contains(List<String> packages, String packageName) { for (String pkgName : packages) { if (StringUtils.contains(packageName, pkgName)) return true; } return false; }