java调用sql server存储过程示例

比如SQL Server的一个存储过程:

 

create procedure proc_test 
@q_type int,
@value int,
@count int output
as
begin
     update mytable set value = @value where type = @q_type
     set @count = @@rowcount
     select * from mytable where type = @q_type
end
go
这个存储过程,既有输出参数,又有返回结果集,而用java调用他,两者都要取到,则代码如下:

 

Connection conn = MyConnectionPool.getConnection();
CallableStatement cstmt = conn.prepareCall("{call proc_test(?,?,?)}");
cstmt.setInt(1, type);
cstmt.setInt(2, value);
cstmt.registerOutParameter(3, java.sql.Types.INTEGER);
ResultSet rs = cstmt.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()) {
   doSomeThingToResultSet(rs);
}
doSomeThingToOutParameter(cstmt.getInt(3));
rs.close();
cstmt.close();
conn.close();
其中的关键在于哪儿呢?

必须用cstmt.executeQuery()来取得结果集,用cstmt.execute()然后getResultSet()是取不到的,而executeQuery()能保证先执行update再select;
获得输出参数的cstmt.getInt(3)必须在处理完结果集的所有内容后再执行,如果把上述代码改成如下:
........
doSomeThingToOutParameter(cstmt.getInt(3));
while(rs.next()) {
   doSomeThingToResultSet(rs);
}
........

       后果就是,在rs.next()的时候,会抛出异常:java.sql.SQLException: [Microsoft][SQLServer 2000 Driver for JDBC]Object has been closed.

很有趣,不是么?
 

你可能感兴趣的:(java,SQL Server,MSSQL)