这段代码主要使用的是P/Invoke技术,如果对这个技术还未有接触,请花一些时间学习一下。P/Invoke不是一个能在一篇帖子里能讲明白的东西。
PS.简言之,P/Invoke = Platform Invoke,就是在.NET程序中调用Windows API等非托管函数的技术。
// 引入必要的命名空间
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; // 提供DllImport等特性,是P/Invoke的关键
namespace test
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
// 这个结构体将会传递给API。使用StructLayout(...特性,确保其中的成员是按顺序排列的,C#编译器不会对其进行调整。
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
internal struct TokPriv1Luid
{
public int Count;
public long Luid;
public int Attr;
}
// 以下使用DllImport特性导入了所需的Windows API。
// 导入的方法必须是static extern的,并且没有方法体。调用这些方法就相当于调用Windows API。
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr GetCurrentProcess();
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool OpenProcessToken(IntPtr h, int acc, ref IntPtr phtok);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool LookupPrivilegeValue(string host, string name, ref long pluid);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool AdjustTokenPrivileges(IntPtr htok, bool disall,
ref TokPriv1Luid newst, int len, IntPtr prev, IntPtr relen);
[DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool ExitWindowsEx(int flg, int rea);
// 以下定义了在调用WinAPI时需要的常数。这些常数通常可以从Platform SDK的包含文件(头文件)中找到
internal const int SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED = 0x00000002;
internal const int TOKEN_QUERY = 0x00000008;
internal const int TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = 0x00000020;
internal const string SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME = "SeShutdownPrivilege";
internal const int EWX_LOGOFF = 0x00000000;
internal const int EWX_SHUTDOWN = 0x00000001;
internal const int EWX_REBOOT = 0x00000002;
internal const int EWX_FORCE = 0x00000004;
internal const int EWX_POWEROFF = 0x00000008;
internal const int EWX_FORCEIFHUNG = 0x00000010;
// 通过调用WinAPI实现关机,主要代码再最后一行ExitWindowsEx,这调用了同名的WinAPI,正好是关机用的。
private static void DoExitWin(int flg)
{
bool ok;
TokPriv1Luid tp;
IntPtr hproc = GetCurrentProcess();
IntPtr htok = IntPtr.Zero;
ok = OpenProcessToken(hproc, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, ref htok);
tp.Count = 1;
tp.Luid = 0;
tp.Attr = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
ok = LookupPrivilegeValue(null, SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, ref tp.Luid);
ok = AdjustTokenPrivileges(htok, false, ref tp, 0, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
ok = ExitWindowsEx(flg, 0);
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (radioButton1.Checked == true)
{
DoExitWin(EWX_SHUTDOWN);
}
else
{
Application.Exit();
}
//MessageBox.Show("2");
}
}
}