博客文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/loulijun/archive/2011/12/27/2303488.html
引用
SimpleAdapter
SimpleAdapter是扩展性最好的适配器,可以定义各种你想要的布局,而且使用很方便
SimpleAdapter(Context context, List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data, int resource, String[] from, int[] to)
参数context:上下文,比如this。关联SimpleAdapter运行的视图上下文
参数data:Map列表,列表要显示的数据,这部分需要自己实现,如例子中的getData(),类型要与上面的一致,每条项目要与from中指定条目一致
参数resource:ListView单项布局文件的Id,这个布局就是你自定义的布局了,你想显示什么样子的布局都在这个布局中。这个布局中必须包括了to中定义的控件id
参数 from:一个被添加到Map上关联每一个项目列名称的列表,数组里面是列名称
参数 to:是一个int数组,数组里面的id是自定义布局中各个控件的id,需要与上面的from对应
SimpleAdapter可以使用自定义的ListView,然后setContentView即可。也可以直接使用系统自带的ListAcitivity,该ListActivity实现了ListView,显示ListView的时候做了很多优化。
ListActivity直接extends ListActivity即可,不需要在setContentView了
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="3px"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/info"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="10sp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
package com.loulijun.demo13;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class Demo13Activity extends ListActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(),
R.layout.main, new String[] { "img", "title", "info" },
new int[] { R.id.img, R.id.title, R.id.info });
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("img", R.drawable.e001);
map.put("title", "小宗");
map.put("info", "电台DJ");
list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("img", R.drawable.e002);
map.put("title", "貂蝉");
map.put("info", "四大美女");
list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("img", R.drawable.e04b);
map.put("title", "奶茶");
map.put("info", "清纯妹妹");
list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("img", R.drawable.e04e);
map.put("title", "大黄");
map.put("info", "是小狗");
list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("img", R.drawable.e11a);
map.put("title", "hello");
map.put("info", "every thing");
list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("img", R.drawable.e11d);
map.put("title", "world");
map.put("info", "hello world");
list.add(map);
return list;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
></ListView>
</LinearLayout>
public class Demo13Activity extends Activity {
private ListView lv;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.mylist);
lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview);
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(),
R.layout.main, new String[] { "img", "title", "info" },
new int[] { R.id.img, R.id.title, R.id.info });
//setListAdapter(adapter);
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}