Android---常用方法

1、获取资源: Resources res = getBaseContext().getResources();
Drawable draw=res.getDrawable(R.drawable.icon);

2、获得数组:String[] ary =getResources().getStringArray(R.array.ary);

3、自动提示框:

代码
String[] arrays = new String[]{ " a " , " ab " , " abc " , " bc " , " bcde " , " ee " };
actalert
= (AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.actalert);
ArrayAdapter
< String > adapter = new ArrayAdapter < String > (
this ,
android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,
arrays);
actalert.setAdapter(adapter);


mactalert
= (MultiAutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.mactvalert);
mactalert.setAdapter(adapter);
    //设置多个值之间的分隔符,此处为逗号
mactalert.setTokenizer(
new MultiAutoCompleteTextView.CommaTokenizer());

4、spinner设置数据源

代码
     spncolor.setPrompt( " 请选择 " );
ArrayAdapter
< CharSequence > adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
this , R.array.attr, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spncolor.setAdapter(adapter);

5、显示当前时间:

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat( " HH:mm:ss " );
// 将当前时间显示在TextView组件中
tvTime.setText( " 当前时间: " + sdf.format( new Date()));

6、代码添加布局文件

代码
AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
64 );

TextView text
= new TextView(activity);
text.setLayoutParams(lp);
text.setTextSize(
20 );
text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL
| Gravity.LEFT);
text.setPadding(
36 , 0 , 0 , 0 );
text.setText(s);

7、自定义窗口标题栏

代码
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE); // 自定义标题栏
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// 为标题栏设置一个xml布局
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE, R.layout.title_custom);

8、Activity仿Dialog Theme(加图标和标题其实就是Activity的icon和titile)

(1)、自定义样式

< style name ="Theme.CustomDialog" parent ="android:style/Theme.Dialog" >
< item name ="android:windowBackground" > @drawable/filled_box </ item >
</ style >

@drawable/filled_box:资源文件中新建drawable文件夹,新建filled_box样式xml

代码
< shape xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
< solid android:color ="#f0600000" />
< stroke android:width ="3dp" color ="#ffff8080" />
< corners android:radius ="3dp" />
< padding android:left ="10dp" android:top ="10dp"
android:right
="10dp" android:bottom ="10dp" />
</ shape >

(2)Manifest.xml中配置Acitivity样式

代码
< activity android:name =".Main"
android:label
="@string/app_name"
android:theme
="@android:style/Theme.Dialog" >
< intent-filter >
< action android:name ="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
< category android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</ intent-filter >
</ activity >

(3)为Activity设置图标

代码
// 设定窗口模式(仿Dialog中的icon,带有一个左图标)
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_LEFT_ICON);

setContentView(R.layout.main);
// 设置图片资源
getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(Window.FEATURE_LEFT_ICON
, R.drawable.icon);

9、从一个Activity1到另一个Activity2,当在第二个Activity2按返回键不出现Activity1的做法是在打开Activity2的同时关闭

Activity1

Intent intent = new Intent(Main. this , fowardwidget. class );
startActivity(intent);
finish();

10、允许TextView的文本值拼接

(1)允许在TextView的文本值后添加buffer text

tv.setText(tv.getText(),TextView.BufferType.EDITABLE);

(2)使用Editable对象添加buffer text

Editable text= (Editable)tv.getText();

text.append(
" editable " );

text.append(
" /n " ):

11、如果历史栈中包含Activity,打开此Activity从栈中放到栈顶层而不是从新打开Activity

Intent intent = new Intent(ReorderFour. this , ReorderTwo. class );
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
startActivity(intent);

12、避免输入法面板遮挡,在manifest.xml中activity中设置android:windowSoftInputMode

android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustResize"

13、获取当前手机壁纸和设置手机壁纸(wallpaper)

(1)获取当前壁纸

WallpaperManager wm=WallpaperManager.getInstance(this);
Drawable wallpaper=wpm.getDrawable();

(2)设置当前壁纸,同时要添加壁纸设置权限

imapaper.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Drawable drawale=this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bg);
imapaper.setImageDrawable(drawale);
wpm.setBitmap(imapaper.getDrawingCache());

< uses-permission android:name ="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER" ></ uses-permission >

14、常见通过系统服务得到的实例化对象

NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

15、检查网络是否连接

代码
// 检查网络是否连接
public boolean checkIntent(){
ConnectivityManager mannager
= (ConnectivityManager)
this .getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo info
= mannager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (info == null || ! info.isConnected()){
return false ;
}
if (info.isRoaming()){
return true ;
}
return true ;
}

< uses-permission android:name ="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" ></ uses-permission >

16、从资源文件中(asset)读取文本文档

// 获得输入流
InputStream in = getAssets().open( " read_asset.txt " );
int size = in.available();
// 将输入流读到字节数组中(内存)
byte [] buffer = new byte [size];
in.read(buffer);
in.close();
String text
= new String(buffer);

17、TextView、Button等设置文本滚动(跑马灯效果),控件必须获得焦点才能有滚动效果,并且文字长度大于控件长度

android:singleLine="true"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:focusable="true"
android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
   //marquee_forever:一直滚动下去,n(整数):滚动n次

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