/******* 导出到excel exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp settledb.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -s"gnetdata/gnetdata" -u"sa" -p""' /*********** 导入excel select * from opendatasource( 'microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0', 'data source="c:\test.xls";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0')...xactions /*动态文件名 declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000) set @fn = 'c:\test.xls' set @s ='''microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0'', ''data source="'+@fn+'";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0''' set @s = 'select * from opendatasource ('+@s+')...sheet1$' exec(@s) */ select cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+' ' 转换后的别名 from opendatasource( 'microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0', 'data source="c:\test.xls";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0')...xactions /********************** excel导到远程sql insert opendatasource( 'sqloledb', 'data source=远程ip;user id=sa;password=密码' ).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2) select 列名1,列名2 from opendatasource( 'microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0', 'data source="c:\test.xls";user id=admin;password=;extended properties=excel 5.0')...xactions /** 导入文本文件 exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename in c:\dt.txt -c -sservername -usa -ppassword' /** 导出文本文件 exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename out c:\dt.txt -c -sservername -usa -ppassword' 或 exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\dt.txt -c -sservername -usa -ppassword' 导出到txt文本,用逗号分开 exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "库名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-u sa -p password' bulk insert 库名..表名 from 'c:\test.txt' with ( fieldterminator = ';', rowterminator = '\n' ) --/* dbase iv文件 select * from openrowset('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0' ,'dbase iv;hdr=no;imex=2;database=c:\','select * from [客户资料4.dbf]') --*/ --/* dbase iii文件 select * from openrowset('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0' ,'dbase iii;hdr=no;imex=2;database=c:\','select * from [客户资料3.dbf]') --*/ --/* foxpro 数据库 select * from openrowset('msdasql', 'driver=microsoft visual foxpro driver;sourcetype=dbf;sourcedb=c:\', 'select * from [aa.dbf]') --*/ **************导入dbf文件****************/ select * from openrowset('msdasql', 'driver=microsoft visual foxpro driver; sourcedb=e:\vfp98\data; sourcetype=dbf', 'select * from customer where country != "usa" order by country') go /***************** 导出到dbf ***************/ 如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)foxpro表中,可以直接用下面的sql语句 insert into openrowset('msdasql', 'driver=microsoft visual foxpro driver;sourcetype=dbf;sourcedb=c:\', 'select * from [aa.dbf]') select * from 表 说明: sourcedb=c:\ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹 aa.dbf 指定foxpro表的文件名. /*************导出到access********************/ insert into openrowset('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0', 'x:\a.mdb';'admin';'',a表) select * from 数据库名..b表 /*************导入access********************/ insert into b表 selet * from openrowset('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0', 'x:\a.mdb';'admin';'',a表) 文件名为参数 declare @fname varchar(20) set @fname = 'd:\test.mdb' exec('select a.* from opendatasource(''microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0'', '''+@fname+''';''admin'';'''', topics) as a ') select * from opendatasource( 'microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0', 'data source="f:\northwind.mdb";jet oledb:database password=123;user id=admin;password=;')...产品 ********************* 导入 xml 文件 declare @idoc int declare @doc varchar(1000) --sample xml document set @doc =' <root> <customer cid= "c1" name="janine" city="issaquah"> <order oid="o1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" /> <order oid="o2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">customer was very satisfied </order> </customer> <customer cid="c2" name="ursula" city="oelde" > <order oid="o3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="wrap it blue white red"> <urgency>important</urgency> happy customer. </order> <order oid="o4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/> </customer> </root> ' -- create an internal representation of the xml document. exec sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc output, @doc -- execute a select statement using openxml rowset provider. select * from openxml (@idoc, '/root/customer/order', 1) with (oid char(5), amount float, comment ntext 'text()') exec sp_xml_removedocument @idoc ??????? /**********************excel导到txt****************************************/ 想用 select * into opendatasource(...) from opendatasource(...) 实现将一个excel文件内容导入到一个文本文件 假设excel中有两列,第一列为姓名,第二列为很行帐号(16位)且银行帐号导出到文本文件后分两部分,前8位和后8位分开。 邹健: 如果要用你上面的语句插入的话,文本文件必须存在,而且有一行:姓名,银行账号1,银行账号2然后就可以用下面的语句进行插入 注意文件名和目录根据你的实际情况进行修改. insert into opendatasource('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0' ,'text;hdr=yes;database=c:\' )...[aa#txt] --,aa#txt) --*/ select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8) from opendatasource('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0' ,'excel 5.0;hdr=yes;imex=2;database=c:\a.xls' --,sheet1$) )...[sheet1$] 如果你想直接插入并生成文本文件,就要用bcp declare @sql varchar(8000),@tbname varchar(50) --首先将excel表内容导入到一个全局临时表 select @tbname='[##temp'+cast(newid() as varchar(40))+']',@sql='select 姓名,银行账号1=left(银行账号,8),银行账号2=right(银行账号,8) into '+@tbname+' from opendatasource(''microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0'' ,''excel 5.0;hdr=yes;imex=2;database=c:\a.xls'' )...[sheet1$]' exec(@sql) --然后用bcp从全局临时表导出到文本文件 set @sql='bcp "'+@tbname+'" out "c:\aa.txt" /s"(local)" /p"" /c' exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql --删除临时表 exec('drop table '+@tbname) /********************导整个数据库*********************************************/ 用bcp实现的存储过程 /* 实现数据导入/导出的存储过程 根据不同的参数,可以实现导入/导出整个数据库/单个表调用示例: --导出调用示例 ----导出单个表 exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa..地区资料','c:\zj.txt',1 ----导出整个数据库 exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa','c:\docman',1 --导入调用示例 ----导入单个表 exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa..地区资料','c:\zj.txt',0 ----导入整个数据库 exec file2table 'zj','','','xzkh_sa','c:\docman',0 */ if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name='file2table' and objectproperty(id,'isprocedure')=1) drop procedure file2table go create procedure file2table @servername varchar(200) --服务器名 ,@username varchar(200) --用户名,如果用nt验证方式,则为空'' ,@password varchar(200) --密码 ,@tbname varchar(500) --数据库.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,则导出数据库的所有用户表 ,@filename varchar(1000) --导入/导出路径/文件名,如果@tbname参数指明是导出整个数据库,则这个参数是文件存放路径,文件名自动用表名.txt ,@isout bit --1为导出,0为导入 as declare @sql varchar(8000) if @tbname like '%.%.%' --如果指定了表名,则直接导出单个表 begin set @sql='bcp '+@tbname +case when @isout=1 then ' out ' else ' in ' end +' "'+@filename+'" /w' +' /s '+@servername +case when isnull(@username,'')='' then '' else ' /u '+@username end +' /p '+isnull(@password,'') exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql end else begin --导出整个数据库,定义游标,取出所有的用户表 declare @m_tbname varchar(250) if right(@filename,1)<>'\' set @filename=@filename+'\' set @m_tbname='declare #tb cursor for select name from '+@tbname+'..sysobjects where xtype=''u''' exec(@m_tbname) open #tb fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname while @@fetch_status=0 begin set @sql='bcp '+@tbname+'..'+@m_tbname +case when @isout=1 then ' out ' else ' in ' end +' "'+@filename+@m_tbname+'.txt " /w' +' /s '+@servername +case when isnull(@username,'')='' then '' else ' /u '+@username end +' /p '+isnull(@password,'') exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname end close #tb deallocate #tb end go /************* oracle **************/ exec sp_addlinkedserver 'oraclesvr', 'oracle 7.3', 'msdaora', 'orcldb' go delete from openquery(mailser,'select * from yulin') select * from openquery(mailser,'select * from yulin') update openquery(mailser,'select * from yulin where id=15')set disorder=555,catago=888 insert into openquery(mailser,'select disorder,catago from yulin')values(333,777) 补充: 对于用bcp导出,是没有字段名的. 用openrowset导出,需要事先建好表. 用openrowset导入,除access及excel外,均不支持非本机数据导入