from __future__ import division a = [1,3,2,4] print a a.sort() a.reverse() print a avg = sum(a)/len(a) print '平均值:%f' % avg dic = {'a':1 , 'b':2 , 'c': 3} print dic print '字典序:%s' % sorted(dic.iteritems(), key = lambda asd:asd[0] ,reverse = True) [1, 3, 2, 4] [4, 3, 2, 1] 平均值:2.500000 {'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': 2} 字典序:[('c', 3), ('b', 2), ('a', 1)]