JAVA面试题集(编程题)

Posted on 2005-11-08 19:05 William 阅读(2563) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏
编程题:

1.现在输入n个数字,以逗号,分开;

然后可选择升或者降序排序;

按提交键就在另一页面显示

按什么 排序,结果为, ,

提供reset

答案(1)
public static String[] splitStringByComma(String source){

if(source==null||source.trim().equals(""))

return null;

StringTokenizer commaToker = new StringTokenizer(source,",");

String[] result = new String[commaToker.countTokens()];

int i=0;

while(commaToker.hasMoreTokens()){

result[i] = commaToker.nextToken();

i++;

}

return result;

}


循环遍历String数组

Integer.parseInt(String s)变成int类型

组成int数组

Arrays.sort(int[] a),

a数组升序

降序可以从尾部开始输出



2.金额转换,阿拉伯数字的金额转换成中国传统的形式如:

(¥1011)->(一千零一拾一元整)输出。

3、继承时候类的执行顺序问题,一般都是选择题,问你将会打印出什么?

答:父类:

package test;

public class FatherClass

{

public FatherClass()

{

System.out.println("FatherClass Create");

}

}

子类:

package test;

import test.FatherClass;

public class ChildClass extends FatherClass

{

public ChildClass()

{

System.out.println("ChildClass Create");

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

FatherClass fc = new FatherClass();

ChildClass cc = new ChildClass();

}

}


输出结果:

C:>java test.ChildClass

FatherClass Create

FatherClass Create

ChildClass Create



4、内部类的实现方式?

答:示例代码如下:

package test;

public class OuterClass

{

private class InterClass

{

public InterClass()

{

System.out.println("InterClass Create");

}

}

public OuterClass()

{

InterClass ic = new InterClass();

System.out.println("OuterClass Create");

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

OuterClass oc = new OuterClass();

}

}


输出结果:

C:>java test/OuterClass

InterClass Create

OuterClass Create

再一个例题:

public class OuterClass {

private double d1 = 1.0;

//insert code here

}

You need to insert an inner class declaration at line 3. Which two inner class declarations are



valid?(Choose two.)

A. class InnerOne{

public static double methoda() {return d1;}

}

B. public class InnerOne{

static double methoda() {return d1;}

}

C. private class InnerOne{

double methoda() {return d1;}

}

D. static class InnerOne{

protected double methoda() {return d1;}

}

E. abstract class InnerOne{

public abstract double methoda();

}


说明如下:

一.静态内部类可以有静态成员,而非静态内部类则不能有静态成员。 故 A、B 错

二.静态内部类的非静态成员可以访问外部类的静态变量,而不可访问外部类的非静态变量;return d1 出错。



故 D 错

三.非静态内部类的非静态成员可以访问外部类的非静态变量。 故 C 正确

四.答案为C、E





5、Java 的通信编程,编程题(或问答),用JAVA SOCKET编程,读服务器几个字符,再写入本地显示?

答:Server端程序:

package test;

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class Server

{

private ServerSocket ss;

private Socket socket;

private BufferedReader in;

private PrintWriter out;

public Server()

{

try

{

ss=new ServerSocket(10000);

while(true)

{

socket = ss.accept();

String RemoteIP = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

String RemotePort = ":"+socket.getLocalPort();

System.out.println("A client come in!IP:"+RemoteIP+RemotePort);

in = new BufferedReader(new



InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

String line = in.readLine();

System.out.println("Cleint send is :" + line);

out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);

out.println("Your Message Received!");

out.close();

in.close();

socket.close();

}

}catch (IOException e)

{

out.println("wrong");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

new Server();

}

};

Client端程序:

package test;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;



public class Client

{

Socket socket;

BufferedReader in;

PrintWriter out;

public Client()

{

try

{

System.out.println("Try to Connect to 127.0.0.1:10000");

socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",10000);

System.out.println("The Server Connected!");

System.out.println("Please enter some Character:");

BufferedReader line = new BufferedReader(new



InputStreamReader(System.in));

out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);

out.println(line.readLine());

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

System.out.println(in.readLine());

out.close();

in.close();

socket.close();

}catch(IOException e)

{

out.println("Wrong");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

new Client();

}

};

6、用JAVA实现一种排序,JAVA类实现序列化的方法(二种)? 如在COLLECTION框架中,实现比较要实现什么样的接口?

答:用插入法进行排序代码如下

package test;

import java.util.*;

class InsertSort

{

ArrayList al;

public InsertSort(int num,int mod)

{

al = new ArrayList(num);

Random rand = new Random();

System.out.println("The ArrayList Sort Before:");

for (int i=0;i<num ;i++ )

{

al.add(new Integer(Math.abs(rand.nextInt()) % mod + 1));

System.out.println("al["+i+"]="+al.get(i));

}

}

public void SortIt()

{

Integer tempInt;

int MaxSize=1;

for(int i=1;i<al.size();i++)

{

tempInt = (Integer)al.remove(i);

if(tempInt.intValue()>=((Integer)al.get(MaxSize-1)).intValue())

{

al.add(MaxSize,tempInt);

MaxSize++;

System.out.println(al.toString());

} else {

for (int j=0;j<MaxSize ;j++ )

{

if



(((Integer)al.get(j)).intValue()>=tempInt.intValue())

{

al.add(j,tempInt);

MaxSize++;

System.out.println(al.toString());

break;

}

}

}

}

System.out.println("The ArrayList Sort After:");

for(int i=0;i<al.size();i++)

{

System.out.println("al["+i+"]="+al.get(i));

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

InsertSort is = new InsertSort(10,100);

is.SortIt();

}

}


JAVA类实现序例化的方法是实现java.io.Serializable接口

Collection框架中实现比较要实现Comparable 接口和 Comparator 接口

7、编程:编写一个截取字符串的函数,输入为一个字符串和字节数,输出为按字节截取的字符串。 但是要保证汉字不被截半个,如“我ABC”4,应该截为“我AB”,输入“我ABC汉DEF”,6,应该输出为“我ABC”而不是“我ABC+汉的半个”。

答:代码如下:

package test;



class SplitString

{

String SplitStr;

int SplitByte;

public SplitString(String str,int bytes)

{

SplitStr=str;

SplitByte=bytes;

System.out.println("The String is:′"+SplitStr+"′;SplitBytes="+SplitByte);

}

public void SplitIt()

{

int loopCount;

loopCount=(SplitStr.length()%SplitByte==0)?(SplitStr.length()/SplitByte):(SplitStr.length()/Split

Byte+1);

System.out.println("Will Split into "+loopCount);

for (int i=1;i<=loopCount ;i++ )

{

if (i==loopCount){

System.out.println(SplitStr.substring((i-1)*SplitByte,SplitStr.length()));

} else {

System.out.println(SplitStr.substring((i-1)*SplitByte,(i*SplitByte)));

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

SplitString ss = new SplitString("test中dd文dsaf中男大3443n中国43中国人



0ewldfls=103",4);

ss.SplitIt();

}

}


8、JAVA多线程编程。 用JAVA写一个多线程程序,如写四个线程,二个加1,二个对一个变量减一,输出。

希望大家补上,谢谢

9、STRING与STRINGBUFFER的区别。

答:STRING的长度是不可变的,STRINGBUFFER的长度是可变的。如果你对字符串中的内容经常进行操作,特别是内容要修改时,那么使用StringBuffer,如果最后需要String,那么使用StringBuffer的toString()方法

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