对于接口重要的应该是 功能实现,合法性验证,性能监控,日志等模块
通过unity aop功能可以实现统一的日志模块和性能监控。
1、新建mvc4 webapi项目 nuget添加 unity 3.0+版本 和 unity.Interception
2、重置mvc4 和webapi 的ioc容器:
1 public class UnityDependencyResolver : System.Web.Mvc.IDependencyResolver, System.Web.Http.Dependencies.IDependencyResolver 2 { 3 private readonly IUnityContainer _unityContainer; 4 5 public UnityDependencyResolver(IUnityContainer container) 6 { 7 this._unityContainer = container; 8 } 9 10 public object GetService(Type serviceType) 11 { 12 try 13 { 14 return _unityContainer.Resolve(serviceType); 15 } 16 catch 17 { 18 return null; 19 } 20 } 21 22 public IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type serviceType) 23 { 24 try 25 { 26 return _unityContainer.ResolveAll(serviceType); 27 } 28 catch 29 { 30 return new List<object>(); 31 } 32 } 33 34 public IDependencyScope BeginScope() 35 { 36 return this; 37 } 38 39 public void Dispose() 40 { 41 } 42 }
1 public class UnityConfig 2 { 3 public static void Register() 4 { 5 IUnityContainer container = new UnityContainer(); 6 container.AddNewExtension<Interception>(); //这里最重要 7 container.LoadConfiguration(); 8 var unity = new UnityDependencyResolver(container); 9 //设置mvc的依赖管理 10 DependencyResolver.SetResolver(unity); 11 //设置mvc的依赖管理 12 GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.DependencyResolver = unity; 13 } 14 }
3、在Global.asax 里调用:
1 protected void Application_Start() 2 { 3 AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); 4 5 WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration); 6 FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters); 7 RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); 8 BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles); 9 UnityConfig.Register(); 10 }
4、最后关于 unity的配置
1 <configSections> 2 <section name="unity" type="Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration.UnityConfigurationSection,Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration" /> 3 </configSections> <!-- 千万别忘了这里这是实现aop扩展 --> 4 <unity xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/practices/2010/unity"> 5 <sectionExtension type="Microsoft.Practices.Unity.InterceptionExtension.Configuration.InterceptionConfigurationExtension,Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Interception.Configuration" /> 6 <typeAliases> 7 <!-- Lifetime manager types --> 8 <typeAlias alias="singleton" type="Microsoft.Practices.Unity.ContainerControlledLifetimeManager,Microsoft.Practices.Unity" /> 9 <typeAlias alias="external" type="Microsoft.Practices.Unity.ExternallyControlledLifetimeManager,Microsoft.Practices.Unity" /> 10 <typeAlias alias="perThread" type="Microsoft.Practices.Unity.PerThreadLifetimeManager,Microsoft.Practices.Unity" /> 11 12 <!-- User-defined type aliases --> 13 <typeAlias alias="IBMapServer" type="CRM.Phone.Server.IBMapServer,CRM.Phone.Server" /> 14 <typeAlias alias="BMapServer" type="CRM.Phone.Server.BMapServer,CRM.Phone.Server" /> 15 <typeAlias alias="LoggingInterceptionBehavior" type="CRM.Phone.Interface.LoggingInterceptionBehavior,CRM.Phone.Interface" /> 16 </typeAliases> 17 <container> 18 <types> 19 <!--<type type="IBMapServer" mapTo="BMapServer"> 20 <lifetime type="singleton" /> 21 </type>--> 22 </types> 23 <register type="IBMapServer" mapTo="BMapServer"> 24 <interceptor type="InterfaceInterceptor"/> 25 <interceptionBehavior type="LoggingInterceptionBehavior"/> 26 </register> 27 </container> 28 </unity>
这里以IBMapserver 接口为例 对IMBapserver 中所有的方法进行拦截。
5、在Controller里使用注入对象 使用Dependecy标签:
1 public class BMapController : ApiController 2 { 3 4 [Dependency] 5 public IBMapServer MapServer { get; set; } 6 7 public Point GetPointByid(int id) 8 { 9 return MapServer.getPoint(id); 10 } 11 }
6、如果发现注入对象为空,而且没有报错,请一定注意文中 红色的部分
7、最后贴一下 关于Logging处理代码