Oracle ORA-31000: Resource 'http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/acl.xsd' is not an XDB schema 解决方法
数据库是从Oracle10.2.0.5 升级到11.2.0.3的：
Oracle 使用RMAN 将 DB 从10g 直接Restore 到11g 示例
http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/7311352
在升级的过程中就有这个问题，同时还伴随这XDB和ORDIM 两个组件无效的问题，如下：
SQL> col comp_id for a15
SQL> col version for a15
SQL> col comp_name for a30
SQL> selectcomp_id,comp_name,version,status from dba_registry;
COMP_ID COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
--------------------------------------------- --------------- -----------------
AMD OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
EM Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
SDO Spatial 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
ORDIM Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.3.0 INVALID
XDB Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.3.0 INVALID
CONTEXT Oracle Text 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
ODM Oracle Data Mining 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
EXF Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
RUL Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
OWM Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
COMP_ID COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
--------------------------------------------- --------------- -----------------
CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and T11.2.0.3.0 INVALID
JAVAVM JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
XML Oracle XDK 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
CATJAVA Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
XOQ Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
APS OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
17 rows selected.
在用XDB Reload 的方法，重建了所有XDB对象后，XDB变成有效对象：
SQL> selectcomp_id,comp_name,version,status from dba_registry;
COMP_ID COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
--------------------------------------------- --------------- -----------------
AMD OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
EM Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
SDO Spatial 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
ORDIM Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.3.0 INVALID
XDB Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
CONTEXT Oracle Text 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
ODM Oracle Data Mining 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
EXF Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
RUL Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
OWM Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
COMP_ID COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
--------------- --------------------------------------------- -----------------
CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and T11.2.0.3.0 VALID
JAVAVM JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
XML Oracle XDK 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
CATJAVA Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
XOQ Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
APS OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
17 rows selected.
这里的ORDIM 组件还是无效的，在Reload 该组件时，执行@?/ord/im/admin/imxreg.sql;脚本的时候，还是有大量的这种错误：
SQL> @?/ord/im/admin/imxreg.sql;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
declare
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-31000: Resource'http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/acl.xsd' is not an XDB schema
document
ORA-06512: at line 1240
declare
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-31000: Resource'http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/acl.xsd' is not an XDB schema
document
ORA-06512: at line 1010
declare
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-31000: Resource'http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/acl.xsd' is not an XDB schema
document
ORA-06512: at line 1008
declare
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-31000: Resource'http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/acl.xsd' is not an XDB schema
document
ORA-06512: at line 1012
ORDIM 的Reload 也会挂住，所以在XDB和ORDIM 组件都无效的情况，不能采用Reload XDB组件的方法来解决，而应该采用reinstall XDB的方式来解决，这样就可以避免出现ORA-31000的错误，也可以顺利Reload ORDIM 组件。
关于XDB 组件重建和Reload 的更多内容，参考我的Blog：
http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/7323139
--卸载XDB：
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catnoqm.sql
--安装XDB
SQL>shutdown immediate
SQL>startup
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catqm.sql oracle SYSAUX TEMP YES
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
验证： XDB 已经正常了：
SQL> set wrap off
SQL> col comp_id for a15
SQL> col version for a15
SQL> col comp_name for a30
SQL> selectcomp_id,comp_name,version,status from dba_registry;
COMP_ID COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
--------------------------------------------- --------------- -----------------
XDB Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
AMD OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
EM Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
SDO Spatial 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
ORDIM Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.3.0 INVALID
CONTEXT Oracle Text 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
ODM Oracle Data Mining 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
EXF Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
RUL Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
OWM Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and T11.2.0.3.0 VALID
JAVAVM JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
XML Oracle XDK 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
CATJAVA Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
XOQ Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
APS OLAP AnalyticWorkspace 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
17 rows selected.
在次Reload ORDIM组件：
SQL>alter session set current_schema="ORDSYS";
SQL> @?/ord/im/admin/imxreg.sql;
SQL>@?/ord/im/admin/impbs.sql;
SQL> @?/ord/im/admin/impvs.sql;
SQL> @?/ord/im/admin/imtyb.sql;
SQL> @?/ord/im/admin/implb.sql;
SQL> @?/ord/im/admin/imxrepos.sql;
这次一次通过，没有遇到ORA-31000错误。
SQL> selectcomp_id,comp_name,version,status from dba_registry;
COMP_ID COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
--------------------------------------------- --------------- -----------------
XDB Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
AMD OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
EM Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
SDO Spatial 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
ORDIM Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
CONTEXT Oracle Text 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
ODM Oracle Data Mining 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
EXF Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
RUL Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
OWM Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and T11.2.0.3.0 VALID
JAVAVM JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
XML Oracle XDK 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
CATJAVA Oracle Database JavaPackages 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
XOQ Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
APS OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.3.0 VALID
17 rows selected.
小结：
（1） 对于XDB 和 ORDIM 组件同时失效的情况下，只能采用reinstall XDB组件，而不能采用Reload XDB组件的方法。 否则在Reload ORDIM 组件的过程中就会遇到ORA-31000的错误：
ORA-31000:Resource 'http://xmlns.oracle.com/xdb/acl.xsd' is not an XDB schema document
（2） 不同的Oracle 版本reinstall 和Reload 方法有出入，具体参考：
http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/7323139
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