map,flatMap,flatMapToPair是最常用的算子,map算子的输入和输出是一对一的,也就是子RDD的分区与父RDD的分区时一对一的关系;flatMap是压平,输入和输出是一对多的关系;需要注意的是:scala版本的map可以将RDD转成PairRDD,但是在java版本中,这个功能是通过mapToPair函数实现的,需要实现PairFunction函数;scala版本没有flatMapToPair函数,是通过先flatMap,在map来实现的;java版本的flatMapToPair,需要实现PairFlatMapFunction函数;java版本的flatMap是实现FlatMapFunction
scala
map样例
val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("jiangtao_demo").setMaster("local")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
val data = sc.makeRDD(List("pandas pip","numpy","pip","pip","pip"))
//map函数是一对一的,scala中map函数可以将rdd转为pairrdd,java是两个函数,map和mapToPair
val rdd1 = data.map((_,1))
flatMap样例
val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("jiangtao_demo").setMaster("local")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
val data = sc.makeRDD(List("pandas pip","numpy","pip","pip","pip"))
//flatMap是将数据压平,输出的是一对多的,在此例中输出的是6个元素
val rdd2 = data.flatMap(_.split(" "))
wordcount
sc.textFile("hdfs://bjdx_clusters/test").flatMap(_.split(" ")).map((_+_)).reduceByKey(_+_)
================================================================
java
map样例
输入与输出是一对一的关系!!!!!
SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("jiangtao_demo").setMaster("local");
JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(conf);
//并行集合生成JavaRDD
JavaRDD lines = jsc.parallelize(Arrays.asList("pandas pip","numpy","pip","pip","pip"));
//map 输出包含newTail的元素
JavaRDD<String> mapResult = lines.map(new Function<String,String>() {
@Override
public String call(String o) throws Exception {
return o.concat("newTail");
}
});
//map算子输入与输出一对一,输出结果为
JavaRDDString,Integer>>> maprdd = lines.map(new Function<String,IterableString,Integer>>>(){
public IterableString,Integer>> call(String line) throws Exception{
String[] fields = line.split(" ");
ArrayListString,Integer>> al = new ArrayListString,Integer>>();
for(int i=0; inew Tuple2(fields[i],1));
}
return al;
}
});
//map算子输入与输出一对一
// 结果:[[(pandas,1), (pip,1)], [(numpy,1)], [(pip,1)], [(pip,1)], [(pip,1)]]
JavaRDDString,Integer>>> maprdd = lines.map(new Function<String,IterableString,Integer>>>(){
public IterableString,Integer>> call(String line) throws Exception{
String[] fields = line.split(" ");
ArrayListString,Integer>> al = new ArrayListString,Integer>>();
for(int i=0; inew Tuple2(fields[i],1));
}
return al;
}
});
flatMap
与输入是一对多的关系,返回的是可迭代的list
JavaRDD<String> flatMapResult = lines.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String,String>() {
@Override
public Iterable<String> call(String line) throws Exception {
return Arrays.asList(line.toString().split(" "));
}
});
flatMapToPair
注意返回值,返回的是list,里面封装了tuple2
JavaPairRDD<String,Integer> result1 = lines.flatMapToPair(new PairFlatMapFunction<String,String,Integer>(){
@Override
public IterableString,Integer>> call(String line) throws Exception {
String[] fields = line.split(" ");
ArrayListString,Integer>> al = new ArrayListString,Integer>>();
for(int i=0; inew Tuple2<String,Integer>(fields[i],1));
}
return al;
}
});
后续会补全更多的常用算子,敬请关注,此文原创,转载请注明出处