客户端（springmvc）调用netty构建的nio服务端，获得响应后返回页面（同步响应）

后面考虑通过netty做一个真正意义的简约版RPC框架，今天先尝试通过正常调用逻辑调用netty构建的nio服务端并同步获得返回信息。为后面做铺垫

服务端实现

我们先完成服务端的逻辑，逻辑很简单，把客户端请求的内容加上服务器时间戳一并返回

public void run() throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try{
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,4096)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new LineBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new Handler());
                        }
                    });
            System.out.println("服务启动"+port);
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

   @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        String data = (String) msg;
        System.out.println("服务端接收数据：" + data);
        data = data + " now:"+System.currentTimeMillis();
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(data, CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

服务端用了LineBasedFrameDecoder，以防止半包读写问题，客户端需要进行配合

客户端实现

这个案例客户端实现有两个难点：

1、客户端方法如何能请求到SimpleChannelInboundHandler，即把需要发送的消息传到handler中

2、如何能等待服务端响应同步返回

第一个问题其实是如何把客户端输入的参数传入handler，所以我们需要把参数以构造函数传参的方式以此传入ChannelInitializer、SimpleChannelInboundHandler，这样handler就可以拿到客户端输入的数据了

下面的Controller里需要提前把channel准备好，如果RPC框架需要考虑通道与服务的关系

@RestController
public class Controller {
    static String ip = "127.0.0.1";
    static int port = 9876;
    static Bootstrap bootstrap;
    static NioEventLoopGroup worker;
    static {
        bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
        worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        bootstrap.group(worker);
        bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel .class)
        .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
        .remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress(ip, port));
    }


    @GetMapping("/nio/netty/server")
    public String test(String param){
        CustomerChannelInitializer customerChannelInitializer = new CustomerChannelInitializer(param);
        bootstrap.handler(customerChannelInitializer);
        ChannelFuture channelFuture= null;
        String msg = "";
        try {
            channelFuture = bootstrap.connect().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return customerChannelInitializer.getResponse();
    }
}

public class CustomerChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer {
    private String response;
    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
    private String param;

    private ClientChannelHandlerAdapter clientChannelHandlerAdapter;

    public CustomerChannelInitializer(String param) {
        this.param = param;
    }
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        clientChannelHandlerAdapter = new ClientChannelHandlerAdapter(param, this);
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast(clientChannelHandlerAdapter);
    }
    public String getResponse() {
        try {
            countDownLatch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response;
    }

    public void setResponse(String response) {
        this.response = response;
        countDownLatch.countDown();
    }
}

public class ClientChannelHandlerAdapter extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
    private String param;
    private CustomerChannelInitializer customerChannelInitializer;

    public ClientChannelHandlerAdapter(String param, CustomerChannelInitializer customerChannelInitializer) {
        this.param = param;
        this.customerChannelInitializer = customerChannelInitializer;
    }

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("客户端收到返回数据：" + msg.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        customerChannelInitializer.setResponse(msg.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("客户端准备发送数据");
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(param + System.getProperty("line.separator"), CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        System.out.println("客户端发送数据完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("发生异常");
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

我们来看第二个问题，由于netty是异步的，所以无法等待到服务端响应后调用客户端的channelRead0方法，controller就已经返回了，导致了网页显示的返回结果一直是空

主线程通过CountDownLatch来锁住没有返回结果的线程，直到工作线程获得结果并解锁

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    ……


    public String getResponse() {
        try {
            countDownLatch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response;
    }

    public void setResponse(String response) {
        this.response = response;
        countDownLatch.countDown();
    }