本程序糖半月没更博客,那一定是因为本糖并没有学什么东西。嗯要说总结还差什么,那就是latex所遇问题总结,世上无难事,只怕有心人,只要你把格式调出来之后,你就舍不得弃latex奔office了。北鼻康姆昂。
\documentclass[b5paper, 12pt, onecolumn, oneside]{article}
\geometry{left=2.5cm,right=2.0cm,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.0cm}
\newcommand{\chuhao}{\fontsize{42pt}{\baselineskip}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\xiaochu}{\fontsize{36pt}{\baselineskip}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\yihao}{\fontsize{28pt}{\baselineskip}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\erhao}{\fontsize{21pt}{\baselineskip}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\xiaoer}{\fontsize{18pt}{\baselineskip}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\sanhao}{\fontsize{16pt}{\baselineskip}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\xiaosan}{\fontsize{15pt}{\baselineskip}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\sihao}{\fontsize{14pt}{\baselineskip}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\xiaosi}{\fontsize{12pt}{\baselineskip}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\wuhao}{\fontsize{10.5pt}{\baselineskip}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\xiaowu}{\fontsize{9pt}{\baselineskip}\selectfont}
\renewcommand\figurename{\wuhao{图}} %图的下标说明
\renewcommand\refname{\heiti{\sihao{参考文献}}} % 参考文献变成中文格式
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5} %定义行间距
\renewcommand{\tablename}{\wuhao{表}}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{titletoc}
\renewcommand\thesection{第{\chinese{section}}章}
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection}}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\arabic{section}.\arabic{subsection}.\arabic{subsubsection}}
\renewcommand\theparagraph{({\arabic{paragraph}})}
\titleformat{\section}[block]{\centering\xiaosan\heiti\bfseries}{\thesection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsection}[block]{\centering\sihao\heiti\bfseries}{\thesubsection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsubsection}[block]{\xiaosi\heiti\bfseries}{\thesubsubsection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\paragraph}{\xiaosi\heiti}{\theparagraph}{1em}{}
这里,更改section为“第一章”格式,更改后发现subsection随之变为“第一章.1”,因此重设subsection、subsubsection格式。然后发现latex没有subsubsubsection,即没有四级标题,取而代之的为paragraph,这里重设paragraph为“(1)”格式。
设置完section标号的格式之后,是设置section显示的字体,按照要求设置一下即可正确显示。
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{\CJKfamily{song}\xiaoer\hspace*{\fill} 目\quad 录\hspace*{\fill}}
\contentsmargin{0.5em}
\titlecontents{section}
[3.5em]
{\sihao\heiti\bfseries} %目录一级标题
{\contentslabel {3.5em}}
{\hspace*{0.5em}}
{\titlerule*[0.5pc]{.}\contentspage}
\titlecontents{subsection}
[1em]
{\xiaosi\CJKfamily{song}} % 7.8 = 3.5 + 4 %目录二级标题
{\contentslabel{1.5em}}
{\hspace*{0.5em}}
{\titlerule*[0.5pc]{.}\contentspage}
这里设置目录字体格式,显示设置目录两个字格式,然后设置目录一级标号、目录一级标题、目录省略号、目录页码的格式,接着是二级目录的对应设置。
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{dkgreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}
\lstset{ %
language=Java, % the language of the code
basicstyle=\small, % the size of the fonts that are used for the code
%basicstyle=\normalsize\monaco
numbers=left, % where to put the line-numbers
numberstyle=\small, % the style that is used for the line-numbers
%stepnumber=2, % the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line
% will be numbered
numbersep=5pt, % how far the line-numbers are from the code
backgroundcolor=\color{white}, % choose the background color. You must add \usepackage{color}
showspaces=false, % show spaces adding particular underscores
showstringspaces=false, % underline spaces within strings
showtabs=false, % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
frame=single, % adds a frame around the code
rulecolor=\color{black}, % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. commens (green here))
tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
captionpos=b, % sets the caption-position to bottom
breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
title=\lstname, % show the filename of files included with \lstinputlisting;
% also try caption instead of title
keywordstyle=\color{blue}, % keyword style
commentstyle=\color{dkgreen}, % comment style
stringstyle=\color{mauve}, % string literal style
escapeinside=``, % if you want to add LaTeX within your code
morekeywords={*,...}, % if you want to add more keywords to the set
%escapeinside=``
}
调节代码显示为带框、带行号、识别java代码等设置。然后,插入代码时,用\ begin{lstlisting}、\ end{lstlisting}。
\begin{figure}[htb!]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=1\textwidth]{figure/BUseCase.eps}
\caption{\wuhao{业务用例图}}
\label{fig31}
\end{figure}
其中label是与ref成对使用,即标记与引用。要引用该图即是“如图\ ref{fig31}所示”。
在table或者figure 后加 [!htb] 是系统忽略“美学”标准,把表格和图片插入到你的代码中是动的,但是不加感叹号,它就是按顺序选择h(此处),t(上方),b(下方),所以为了让图片随着你的代码移动,最好加一个[!htb]
\begin{table}[!h]
\newcommand{\tabincell}[2]{\begin{tabular}{@{}#1@{}}#2\end{tabular}}
\caption{\wuhao{用例规约}}
\label{table3}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|m{2.2cm}|m{10.3cm}|}
\hline
\rule{0pt}{8pt}
{\textbf{某某某}}&某某某\\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{8pt}
{\textbf{某某某}}&某某某\\
\hline
{\textbf{某某某}}& \tabincell{m{10.3cm}}{(1)某某某
\\ (2)某某某
\\ (3)某某某
}\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
把“/newcommand{/tabincell}[2]{/begin{tabular}{@{}#1@{}}#2/end{tabular}}”放在导言区,然后使用“&/tabincell{c}{}&”就可以在表格中强制换行。
m{2.2cm}为文字靠左显示,列宽为2.2cm。
\begin{tabular}{|m{2cm}<{\centering}|m{5cm}<{\centering}|m{5cm}<{\centering}|}
就酱紫
\usepackage{enumerate}
\begin{enumerate}[(i)]
\item Sugar
\item Fish
\item FishSugar
\end{enumerate}
可以使用 A,a,I,i,1 作为可选项产生 \Alph,\alph,\Roman,\roman,\arabic 的效果。
\newpage
\begin{thebibliography}{00}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{0.85}
\bibitem{KBH2014}
Kononenko O, Baysal O, Holmes R, et al. Mining modern repositories with elasticsearch[C]// ACM, 2014:328-331.
\end{thebibliography}
引用处为“\cite{KBH2014}”,其中格式分为:
\bibitem{article1}文章标题 作者 期刊 年代 页码
\bibitem{book1}书标题 作者 出版社 年代
然后,就酱紫知其然而不知其所以然的结束(?)了latex恼人的bug之旅,希望论文院级优秀(我淼护体)。