iOS 使用断言NSAssert()调试程序错误

NSAssert()只是一个宏,用于开发阶段调试程序中的Bug,通过为NSAssert()传递条件表达式来断定是否属于Bug,满足条件返回真值,程序继续运行,如果返回假值,则抛出异常,并切可以自定义异常描述。NSAssert()是这样定义的:

#define NSAssert(condition, desc)

condition是条件表达式,值为YES或NO;desc为异常描述,通常为NSString。当conditon为YES时程序继续运行,为NO时,则抛出带有desc描述的异常信息。NSAssert()可以出现在程序的任何一个位置。具体事例如下:

生成一个LotteryEntry对象时,传入的NSDate不能为nil,加入NSAssert()判断。对象初始化源码如下:


- (id)initWithEntryDate:(NSDate *)theDate {

    self = [super init];

    if (self) {

        NSAssert(theDate != nil@"Argument must be non-nil");

        entryDate = theDate;

        firstNumber = (int)random() % 100 + 1;

        secondNumber = (int)random() % 100 + 1;

    }

    return  self;

}

接下来则是生成对象时传入一个值为nil的NSDate,看断言是否运行。

 

LotteryEntry *nilEntry = [[LotteryEntry allocinitWithEntryDate:nil];

断言效果如下:


2013-01-17 20:49:12.486 lottery[3951:303] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'Argument must be non-nil'

*** First throw call stack:

(

0   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff90c590a6 __exceptionPreprocess + 198

1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00007fff8fd2a3f0 objc_exception_throw + 43

2   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff90c58ee8 +[NSException raise:format:arguments:] + 104

3   Foundation                          0x00007fff88dae6a2 -[NSAssertionHandler handleFailureInMethod:object:file:lineNumber:description:] + 189

4   lottery                             0x0000000100001929 -[LotteryEntry initWithEntryDate:] + 249

5   lottery                             0x0000000100001794 main + 932

6   libdyld.dylib                       0x00007fff8d83f7e1 start + 0

)

libc++abi.dylib: terminate called throwing an exception

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