二分法查找

public static int search(int[] arr, int key) {
       int start = 0;
       int end = arr.length - 1;
       while (start <= end) {
           int middle = (start + end) / 2;
           if (key < arr[middle]) {
               end = middle - 1;
           } else if (key > arr[middle]) {
               start = middle + 1;
           } else {
               return middle;
           }
       }
       return -1;
   }