首先在微信公众平台(网址:https://mp.weixin.qq.com)申请一个订阅号,然后在开发里找到开发者工具点击公众平台测试账号,在测试账号内进行微信开发实验。
1. 设置一个自己的有效的域名网址和TOKEN(就是暗号),TOKEN一定要与PHP代码中的TOKEN验证一致否则会一直配置失败(
写有这段代码的文件一定要传到有效的域名网址内。与设置的网址必须相同)。
下面是PHP代码(在微信公众平台开发里的开发者文档内有部分代码) 。
run();
class wechatCallbackapiTest
{
public function run()
{
if ($this->checkSignature()==false) {
die('非法请求');
}
if (isset($_GET["echostr"])) {
$echostr = $_GET["echostr"];
echo $echostr;
exit();
} else {
$this->responseMsg();
}
/*$echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];
//valid signature , option
if($this->checkSignature()){
echo $echoStr;
exit;*/
}
}
public function responseMsg()
{
//get post data, May be due to the different environments
$postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];
//extract post data
if (!empty($postStr)){
$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
$fromUsername = $postObj->FromUserName;
$toUsername = $postObj->ToUserName;
$keyword = trim($postObj->Content);
$time = time();
$textTpl = "
%s
0
";
if(!empty( $keyword ))
{
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = "Welcome to wechat world!";
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
echo $resultStr;
}else{
echo "Input something...";
}
}else {
echo "";
exit;
}
}
private function checkSignature()
{
$signature = $_GET["signature"];
$timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];
$nonce = $_GET["nonce"];
$token = TOKEN;
$tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);
sort($tmpArr);
$tmpStr = implode( $tmpArr );
$tmpStr = sha1( $tmpStr );
if( $tmpStr == $signature ){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
?>
2.自动回复
首先重新写一个方法在上面那个文件夹里,再调用此方法,注意不能重名。
以下代码是给订阅号发天气,它会回复天气晴朗,发放假,它会回复你“不好好奋斗瞎想啥?”回复其他则会回复"Welcome to wechat world!"
public function responseMsg()
{
//get post data, May be due to the different environments
$postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];
file_put_contents('msg.txt', $postStr,FILE_APPEND);
//extract post data
if (!empty($postStr)){
$postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
$fromUsername = $postObj->FromUserName;
$toUsername = $postObj->ToUserName;
$keyword = trim($postObj->Content);
$time = time();
//$msgType = $postObj->MsgType;//消息类型
//$event = $postObj->Event;//时间类型,subscribe(订阅)、unsubscribe(取消订阅)
$textTpl = "
%s
0
";
if(!empty( $keyword ))
{
$msgType = "text";
$contentStr = $this->autohuifu($keyword);
//$contentStr = "Welcome to wechat world!";
$resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);
echo $resultStr;
}else{
echo "Input something...";
}
}else {
echo "";
exit;
}
}
public function autohuifu($keyword){
if($keyword =='天气'){
$contentStr = "天气晴朗";
}else if($keyword =='放假'){
$contentStr = "成天不好好奋斗瞎想啥?";
}else{
$contentStr = "Welcome to wechat world!";
}
return $contentStr;