Dice系数公式与代码

The Sørensen–Dice coefficient (see below for other names) is a statistic used to gauge the similarity of two samples. It was independently developed by the botanists Thorvald Sørensen[1] and Lee Raymond Dice,[2] who published in 1948 and 1945 respectively.

When applied to boolean data, using the definition of true positive (TP), false positive (FP), and false negative (FN), it can be written as

 

import keras.backend as K
smooth = 1.
def dice_coef(y_true, y_pred):
    y_true_f = K.flatten(y_true)
    y_pred_f = K.flatten(y_pred)
    intersection = K.sum(y_true_f * y_pred_f)
    return (2. * intersection + smooth) / (K.sum(y_true_f) + K.sum(y_pred_f) + smooth)