Android仿apk开发之短信通话记录通信录获取
网上获取短信内容，通话记录以及通信录功能都是通过ContentResolver来获取，本文稍微进行整理一下，真机小米Note4X测试通过，编译平台Android studio。
信息获取流程基本一致，三步：
- 获取ContentResolver;
- 传入参数，差异在此，不同需求参数不一样，resolver.query(*);
- 对查询得到的Cursor进行数据获取.
一、获取短信内容
1、获取ContentResolver：
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
2、传入参数及说明：
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, new String[]{
Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS, Telephony.Sms.BODY, Telephony.Sms.DATE, Telephony.Sms.READ, Telephony.Sms.STATUS,
Telephony.Sms.TYPE}, null, null, "date DESC");参数Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI为短信uri，DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER = date DESC按时间来进行排序记录，如果只想要最后一条记录，需改为date DESC limit 1。
短信属性说明：
Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS 发件人地址，即手机号
Telephony.Sms.BODY 短信具体内容
Telephony.Sms.DATE 日期，long型
Telephony.Sms.READ 是否阅读0未读，1已读
Telephony.Sms.STATUS 短信状态-1 接收，0 complete,64 pending,128 failed
Telephony.Sms.TYPE 短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出3、获取数据
0-6条数据对应参数中的顺序，需要一一对应。
如cursor.getString(0)为Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS 发件人地址，即手机号；
如cursor.getString(1)为Telephony.Sms.BODY 短信具体内容；
"号码：" + cursor.getString(0) + "\n"
"姓名：" + getPerson(cursor.getString(0)) + "\n"
"状态：" + getMessageRead(cursor.getInt(3)) + "\n"
"类型：" + getMessageType(cursor.getInt(5)) + "\n"
"内容：" + cursor.getString(1) + "\n"
"日期：" + formatDate(cursor.getLong(2)) + "\n\n";4、获取短信代码如下：
private void getSmsInPhone() {
String SmsInfo = "";
//动态申请权限
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, 101);
return;
}
//动态申请权限
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS}, 101);
return;
}
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, new String[]{
Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS, Telephony.Sms.BODY, Telephony.Sms.DATE, Telephony.Sms.READ, Telephony.Sms.STATUS,
Telephony.Sms.TYPE}, null, null, "date DESC");
if (cursor != null) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
SmsInfo = SmsInfo + "号码：" + cursor.getString(0) + "\n"
+ "姓名：" + getPerson(cursor.getString(0)) + "\n"
+ "状态：" + getMessageRead(cursor.getInt(3)) + "\n"
+ "类型：" + getMessageType(cursor.getInt(5)) + "\n"
+ "内容：" + cursor.getString(1) + "\n"
+ "日期：" + formatDate(cursor.getLong(2)) + "\n\n";
}
cursor.close();
}
textView.setText(SmsInfo);
}二、获取通话记录
和获取短信基本一样，主要是参数不一样：
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{CallLog.Calls.CACHED_FORMATTED_NUMBER, CallLog.Calls.CACHED_MATCHED_NUMBER,
CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME, CallLog.Calls.TYPE, CallLog.Calls.DATE, CallLog.Calls.DURATION,
CallLog.Calls.GEOCODED_LOCATION}, null, null, "date DESC");CallLog.Calls.CACHED_FORMATTED_NUMBER 通话记录格式化号码
CallLog.Calls.CACHED_MATCHED_NUMBER 通话记录为格式化号码
CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME 联系人名称
CallLog.Calls.TYPE 通话类型
CallLog.Calls.DATE 通话时间(long型)
CallLog.Calls.DURATION 通话时长(秒为单位)
CallLog.Calls.GEOCODED_LOCATION 运营商地址(如：浙江杭州)
通话类型
CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE 呼入
CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE 呼出
CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE 未接代码如下：
private void GetCallsInPhone() {
String CallInfo = "";
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG}, 100);
return;
}
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{CallLog.Calls.CACHED_FORMATTED_NUMBER, CallLog.Calls.CACHED_MATCHED_NUMBER,
CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME, CallLog.Calls.TYPE, CallLog.Calls.DATE, CallLog.Calls.DURATION,
CallLog.Calls.GEOCODED_LOCATION}, null, null, "date DESC");
if (cursor != null) {
try {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
CallInfo = CallInfo + "号码：" + cursor.getString(1) + "\n"
+ "姓名：" + cursor.getString(2) + "\n"
+ "类型：" + getCallType(cursor.getInt(3)) + "\n"
+ "日期：" + formatDate(cursor.getLong(4)) + "\n"
+ "时间：" + formatDuration(cursor.getLong(5)) + "\n\n";
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
cursor.close(); //关闭cursor，避免内存泄露
}
}
textView.setText(CallInfo);
}三、获取通信录
查询参数：
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);代码如下：
private void getContact() {
String contactInfo = "";
ContentResolver resolver = getApplicationContext().getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
int nameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);
String contact = cursor.getString(nameIndex);
contactInfo += "姓名：" + contact + "\n";
String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
Cursor phone = resolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null);
while (phone.moveToNext()) {//检查是否存在多个号码
String strPhoneNumber = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
contactInfo = contactInfo + "号码：" + strPhoneNumber + "\n";
}
contactInfo += "\n\n";
phone.close();
}
cursor.close();
textView.setText(contactInfo);
}原文地址：http://www.ctrlqun.com/index.php/blog/6.html