为了方便网络编程，Qt 提供了 Network 模块。该模块包含了许多类，本文介绍了Qt实现FTP的上传和下载，分享给大家
本来想简单抄抄书，随便手写个Ftp客户端的，结果发现教材上的是基于Qt4的QFtp类库，而在Qt5中取消了这一个类库（同时也取消了QHttp等的类），取而代之的是QNetworkAccessManager 这个类，把这些杂货全都揽下来了，据说是因为之前的两个类有重复而且效率有问题balabala。于是就百度了一下，发现百度上要么讲的不全，要么就是要去下一个由热心网民重新封装的QFtp类。显然我并不喜欢无脑复制粘贴，想好好看下Qt官方提供的东西的用法，深入的理解下Qt网络编程，于是就果断自行google（话说google真好用），加上查看帮助文档，终于把一个简版的Ftp客户端大概框架弄清楚了。
不多说，上源码：
Dialog.pro
#------------------------------------------------- # # Project created by QtCreator 2015-10-29T23:52:56 # #------------------------------------------------- QT += core gui QT += network #这里要添加这个库 greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets TARGET = QFtp TEMPLATE = app SOURCES += main.cpp dialog.cpp HEADERS += dialog.h
dialog.h
#ifndef DIALOG_H #define DIALOG_H //注意需要添加的头文件 #include#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include class Dialog : public QDialog { Q_OBJECT public: Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0); ~Dialog(); public: QGridLayout *layout; QLabel *LbServer,*LbUser,*LbPasswd; QLineEdit *LeServer,*LeUser,*LePasswd; QPushButton *PbPut,*PbGet; QNetworkAccessManager manager;//这个是重点 protected slots: //处理按钮的点击信号 void slotPut(); void slotGet(); //处理网络连接的信号 void managePut(QNetworkReply*); void manageGet(QNetworkReply*); }; #endif // DIALOG_H
dialog.cpp
#include "dialog.h"
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
: QDialog(parent)
{
setWindowTitle("My Ftp");
layout=new QGridLayout(this);
LbServer=new QLabel("Server:");
LbUser=new QLabel("User:");
LbPasswd=new QLabel("Passwd:");
LeServer=new QLineEdit("ftp://120.27.41.126/home/myths/1.txt");
LeUser=new QLineEdit("myths");
LePasswd=new QLineEdit("123456");
LePasswd->setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Password);//设置加密显示
PbPut=new QPushButton("Put");
PbGet=new QPushButton("Get");
layout->addWidget(LbServer,0,0);
layout->addWidget(LeServer,0,1);
layout->addWidget(LbUser,1,0);
layout->addWidget(LeUser,1,1);
layout->addWidget(LbPasswd,2,0);
layout->addWidget(LePasswd,2,1);
layout->addWidget(PbPut,3,0);
layout->addWidget(PbGet,3,1);
setFixedSize(300,200);//固定大小
//按钮点击事件信号槽的连接
connect(PbPut,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slotPut()));
connect(PbGet,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slotGet()));
}
void Dialog::managePut(QNetworkReply * reply){
qDebug()<error();//输出调试信息
switch(reply->error()){//判断连接后的状态
case QNetworkReply::NoError:
QMessageBox::information(this,"Put information","Upload Success!");
break;
case QNetworkReply::HostNotFoundError:
QMessageBox::information(this,"Put information","Host Not Found!");
break;
case QNetworkReply::AuthenticationRequiredError:
QMessageBox::information(this,"Put information","Login Failure!");
break;
default:
QMessageBox::information(this,"Put information","Unknown Failure");
break;
}
}
void Dialog::manageGet(QNetworkReply *reply){
//基本和managerPut类似
qDebug()<error();
QByteArray data;
switch(reply->error()){
case QNetworkReply::NoError:
data=reply->readAll();//从url中读取文件内容，输出到data中（也可以再将数据写入到文件中，为了方便，这里就权且打印一下吧）
QMessageBox::information(this,"Put information","Upload Success!nThe file you've got is :n"+data);
break;
case QNetworkReply::HostNotFoundError:
QMessageBox::information(this,"Put information","Host Not Found!");
break;
case QNetworkReply::AuthenticationRequiredError:
QMessageBox::information(this,"Put information","Login Failure!");
break;
default:
QMessageBox::information(this,"Put information","Unknown Failure");
break;
}
}
Dialog::~Dialog()
{
}
void Dialog::slotPut(){
//判断信息输入完整
if(LeUser->text().isEmpty()||LePasswd->text().isEmpty()||LeServer->text().isEmpty()){
QMessageBox::warning(this,"Error","Please fill in the information");
return ;
}
//重点！将之前的槽清空并重新连接至需要的
manager.disconnect(SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)));
//完全清空某对象连接的槽可以用manager.disconnect();
connect(&manager,SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),SLOT(managePut(QNetworkReply*)));
//设置登录信息
QUrl url(LeServer->text());
url.setPort(21);
url.setUserName(LeUser->text());
url.setPassword(LePasswd->text());
QByteArray data="This is the test data.n";
/*QNetworkReply *reply=*/
manager.put(QNetworkRequest(url),data);//将data上传到url中，返回的reply将触发网络的连接信号
}
void Dialog::slotGet(){
//基本意义与slotPut类似
if(LeUser->text().isEmpty()||LePasswd->text().isEmpty()||LeServer->text().isEmpty()){
QMessageBox::warning(this,"Error","Please fill in the information");
return ;
}
manager.disconnect(SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)));
connect(&manager,SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),SLOT(manageGet(QNetworkReply*)));
QUrl url(LeServer->text());
url.setPort(21);
url.setUserName(LeUser->text());
url.setPassword(LePasswd->text());
/*QNetworkReply *reply=*/
manager.get((QNetworkRequest(url)));
}
main.cpp
#include "dialog.h" #includeint main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QApplication a(argc, argv); Dialog w; w.show(); return a.exec(); }
5、运行截图
权且只显示主界面：
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。