相信很多人都想过如何用PHP生成GIF动画来实现动态图片验证码，以下是实现过程。
ImageCode函数通过GIFEncoder类实现的GIF动画的PHP源代码，有兴趣的朋友可以研究一下。
效果如图：
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* ImageCode 生成GIF图片验证
* @param $string 字符串
* @param $width 宽度
* @param $height 高度
* */
function ImageCode($string = '', $width = 75, $height = 25)
{
$authstr = $string ? $string : ((time() % 2 == 0) ? mt_rand(1000, 9999) : mt_rand(10000, 99999));
$board_width = $width;
$board_height = $height;
// 生成一个32帧的GIF动画
for($i = 0; $i < 32; $i++)
{
ob_start();
$image = imagecreate($board_width, $board_height);
imagecolorallocate($image, 0,0,0);
// 设定文字颜色数组
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 15,73,210);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 0,64,0);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 0,0,64);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 0,128,128);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 27,52,47);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 51,0,102);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 0,0,145);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 0,0,113);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 0,51,51);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 158,180,35);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 59,59,59);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 0,0,0);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 1,128,180);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 0,153,51);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 60,131,1);
$colorList[] = ImageColorAllocate($image, 0,0,0);
$fontcolor = ImageColorAllocate($image, 0,0,0);
$gray = ImageColorAllocate($image, 245,245,245);
$color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255,255,255);
$color2 = imagecolorallocate($image, 255,0,0);
imagefill($image, 0, 0, $gray);
$space = 15; // 字符间距
if($i > 0) // 屏蔽第一帧
{
for ($k = 0; $k < strlen($authstr); $k++)
{
$colorRandom = mt_rand(0,sizeof($colorList)-1);
$float_top = rand(0,4);
$float_left = rand(0,3);
imagestring($image, 6, $space * $k, $top + $float_top, substr($authstr, $k, 1), $colorList[$colorRandom]);
}
}
for ($k = 0; $k < 20; $k++)
{
$colorRandom = mt_rand(0,sizeof($colorList)-1);
imagesetpixel($image, rand()%70 , rand()%15 , $colorList[$colorRandom]);
}
// 添加干扰线
for($k = 0; $k < 3; $k++)
{
$colorRandom = mt_rand(0, sizeof($colorList)-1);
// $todrawline = rand(0,1);
$todrawline = 1;
if($todrawline)
{
imageline($image, mt_rand(0, $board_width), mt_rand(0,$board_height), mt_rand(0,$board_width), mt_rand(0,$board_height), $colorList[$colorRandom]);
}
else
{
$w = mt_rand(0,$board_width);
$h = mt_rand(0,$board_width);
imagearc($image, $board_width - floor($w / 2) , floor($h / 2), $w, $h, rand(90,180), rand(180,270), $colorList[$colorRandom]);
}
}
imagegif($image);
imagedestroy($image);
$imagedata[] = ob_get_contents();
ob_clean();
++$i;
}
$gif = new GIFEncoder($imagedata);
Header ('Content-type:image/gif');
echo $gif->GetAnimation();
}
GIFEncoder类源码：
复制代码 代码如下:
Class GIFEncoder {
var $GIF = "GIF89a"; /* GIF header 6 bytes */
var $VER = "GIFEncoder V2.06"; /* Encoder version */
var $BUF = Array ( );
var $LOP = 0;
var $DIS = 2;
var $COL = -1;
var $IMG = -1;
var $ERR = Array (
'ERR00' =>"Does not supported function for only one image!",
'ERR01' =>"Source is not a GIF image!",
'ERR02' =>"Unintelligible flag ",
'ERR03' =>"Could not make animation from animated GIF source",
);
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GIFEncoder...
::
*/
function GIFEncoder (
$GIF_src, $GIF_dly, $GIF_lop, $GIF_dis,
$GIF_red, $GIF_grn, $GIF_blu, $GIF_mod
) {
if ( ! is_array ( $GIF_src ) && ! is_array ( $GIF_tim ) ) {
printf ( "%s: %s", $this->VER, $this->ERR [ 'ERR00' ] );
exit ( 0 );
}
$this->LOP = ( $GIF_lop > -1 ) ? $GIF_lop : 0;
$this->DIS = ( $GIF_dis > -1 ) ? ( ( $GIF_dis < 3 ) ? $GIF_dis : 3 ) : 2;
$this->COL = ( $GIF_red > -1 && $GIF_grn > -1 && $GIF_blu > -1 ) ?
( $GIF_red | ( $GIF_grn << 8 ) | ( $GIF_blu << 16 ) ) : -1;
for ( $i = 0; $i < count ( $GIF_src ); $i++ ) {
if ( strToLower ( $GIF_mod ) == "url" ) {
$this->BUF [ ] = fread ( fopen ( $GIF_src [ $i ], "rb" ), filesize ( $GIF_src [ $i ] ) );
}
else if ( strToLower ( $GIF_mod ) == "bin" ) {
$this->BUF [ ] = $GIF_src [ $i ];
}
else {
printf ( "%s: %s ( %s )!", $this->VER, $this->ERR [ 'ERR02' ], $GIF_mod );
exit ( 0 );
}
if ( substr ( $this->BUF [ $i ], 0, 6 ) != "GIF87a" && substr ( $this->BUF [ $i ], 0, 6 ) != "GIF89a" ) {
printf ( "%s: %d %s", $this->VER, $i, $this->ERR [ 'ERR01' ] );
exit ( 0 );
}
for ( $j = ( 13 + 3 * ( 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 ) ) ), $k = TRUE; $k; $j++ ) {
switch ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { $j } ) {
case "!":
if ( ( substr ( $this->BUF [ $i ], ( $j + 3 ), 8 ) ) == "NETSCAPE" ) {
printf ( "%s: %s ( %s source )!", $this->VER, $this->ERR [ 'ERR03' ], ( $i + 1 ) );
exit ( 0 );
}
break;
case ";":
$k = FALSE;
break;
}
}
}
GIFEncoder::GIFAddHeader ( );
for ( $i = 0; $i < count ( $this->BUF ); $i++ ) {
GIFEncoder::GIFAddFrames ( $i, $GIF_dly [ $i ] );
}
GIFEncoder::GIFAddFooter ( );
}
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GIFAddHeader...
::
*/
function GIFAddHeader ( ) {
$cmap = 0;
if ( ord ( $this->BUF [ 0 ] { 10 } ) & 0x80 ) {
$cmap = 3 * ( 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ 0 ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 ) );
$this->GIF .= substr ( $this->BUF [ 0 ], 6, 7 );
$this->GIF .= substr ( $this->BUF [ 0 ], 13, $cmap );
$this->GIF .= "!/377/13NETSCAPE2.0/3/1" . GIFEncoder::GIFWord ( $this->LOP ) . "/0";
}
}
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GIFAddFrames...
::
*/
function GIFAddFrames ( $i, $d ) {
$Locals_str = 13 + 3 * ( 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 ) );
$Locals_end = strlen ( $this->BUF [ $i ] ) - $Locals_str - 1;
$Locals_tmp = substr ( $this->BUF [ $i ], $Locals_str, $Locals_end );
$Global_len = 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ 0 ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 );
$Locals_len = 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 );
$Global_rgb = substr ( $this->BUF [ 0 ], 13,
3 * ( 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ 0 ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 ) ) );
$Locals_rgb = substr ( $this->BUF [ $i ], 13,
3 * ( 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 ) ) );
$Locals_ext = "!/xF9/x04" . chr ( ( $this->DIS << 2 ) + 0 ) .
chr ( ( $d >> 0 ) & 0xFF ) . chr ( ( $d >> 8 ) & 0xFF ) . "/x0/x0";
if ( $this->COL > -1 && ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x80 ) {
for ( $j = 0; $j < ( 2 << ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 ) ); $j++ ) {
if (
ord ( $Locals_rgb { 3 * $j + 0 } ) == ( $this->COL >> 0 ) & 0xFF &
ord ( $Locals_rgb { 3 * $j + 1 } ) == ( $this->COL >> 8 ) & 0xFF &
ord ( $Locals_rgb { 3 * $j + 2 } ) == ( $this->COL >> 16 ) & 0xFF
) {
$Locals_ext = "!/xF9/x04" . chr ( ( $this->DIS << 2 ) + 1 ) .
chr ( ( $d >> 0 ) & 0xFF ) . chr ( ( $d >> 8 ) & 0xFF ) . chr ( $j ) . "/x0";
break;
}
}
}
switch ( $Locals_tmp { 0 } ) {
case "!":
$Locals_img = substr ( $Locals_tmp, 8, 10 );
$Locals_tmp = substr ( $Locals_tmp, 18, strlen ( $Locals_tmp ) - 18 );
break;
case ",":
$Locals_img = substr ( $Locals_tmp, 0, 10 );
$Locals_tmp = substr ( $Locals_tmp, 10, strlen ( $Locals_tmp ) - 10 );
break;
}
if ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x80 && $this->IMG > -1 ) {
if ( $Global_len == $Locals_len ) {
if ( GIFEncoder::GIFBlockCompare ( $Global_rgb, $Locals_rgb, $Global_len ) ) {
$this->GIF .= ( $Locals_ext . $Locals_img . $Locals_tmp );
}
else {
$byte = ord ( $Locals_img { 9 } );
$byte |= 0x80;
$byte &= 0xF8;
$byte |= ( ord ( $this->BUF [ 0 ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 );
$Locals_img { 9 } = chr ( $byte );
$this->GIF .= ( $Locals_ext . $Locals_img . $Locals_rgb . $Locals_tmp );
}
}
else {
$byte = ord ( $Locals_img { 9 } );
$byte |= 0x80;
$byte &= 0xF8;
$byte |= ( ord ( $this->BUF [ $i ] { 10 } ) & 0x07 );
$Locals_img { 9 } = chr ( $byte );
$this->GIF .= ( $Locals_ext . $Locals_img . $Locals_rgb . $Locals_tmp );
}
}
else {
$this->GIF .= ( $Locals_ext . $Locals_img . $Locals_tmp );
}
$this->IMG = 1;
}
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GIFAddFooter...
::
*/
function GIFAddFooter ( ) {
$this->GIF .= ";";
}
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GIFBlockCompare...
::
*/
function GIFBlockCompare ( $GlobalBlock, $LocalBlock, $Len ) {
for ( $i = 0; $i < $Len; $i++ ) {
if (
$GlobalBlock { 3 * $i + 0 } != $LocalBlock { 3 * $i + 0 } ||
$GlobalBlock { 3 * $i + 1 } != $LocalBlock { 3 * $i + 1 } ||
$GlobalBlock { 3 * $i + 2 } != $LocalBlock { 3 * $i + 2 }
) {
return ( 0 );
}
}
return ( 1 );
}
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GIFWord...
::
*/
function GIFWord ( $int ) {
return ( chr ( $int & 0xFF ) . chr ( ( $int >> 8 ) & 0xFF ) );
}
/*
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::
:: GetAnimation...
::
*/
function GetAnimation ( ) {
return ( $this->GIF );
}
}
?>