Redis主从实现读写分离

前言

大家在工作中可能会遇到这样的需求，即Redis读写分离，目的是为了压力分散化。下面我将为大家介绍借助AWS的ELB实现读写分离，以写主读从为例。

实现

引用库文件

  
  
   redis.clients
   jedis
   2.6.2
  

方式一，借助切面

JedisPoolSelector

此类的目的是为读和写分别配置不同的注解，用来区分是主还是从。

package com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Created by keysilence on 16/10/26.
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface JedisPoolSelector {

  String value();

}

JedisPoolAspect

此类的目的是针对主和从的注解，进行动态链接池调配，即主的使用主链接池，从的使用从连接池。

package com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by keysilence on 16/10/26.
 */
@Aspect
public class JedisPoolAspect implements ApplicationContextAware {

  private ApplicationContext ctx;

  @PostConstruct
  public void init() {
    System.out.println("jedis pool aspectj started @" + new Date());
  }

  @Pointcut("execution(* com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.util.*.*(..))")
  private void allMethod() {

  }

  @Before("allMethod()")
  public void before(JoinPoint point)
  {
    Object target = point.getTarget();
    String method = point.getSignature().getName();

    Class classz = target.getClass();

    Class[] parameterTypes = ((MethodSignature) point.getSignature())
        .getMethod().getParameterTypes();
    try {
      Method m = classz.getMethod(method, parameterTypes);
      if (m != null && m.isAnnotationPresent(JedisPoolSelector.class)) {
        JedisPoolSelector data = m
            .getAnnotation(JedisPoolSelector.class);
        JedisPool jedisPool = (JedisPool) ctx.getBean(data.value());
        DynamicJedisPoolHolder.putJedisPool(jedisPool);
      }

    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
    this.ctx = applicationContext;
  }

}

DynamicJedisPoolHolder

此类目的是存储当前使用的JedisPool，即上面类赋值后的结果保存。

package com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

/**
 * Created by keysilence on 16/10/26.
 */
public class DynamicJedisPoolHolder {

  public static final ThreadLocal holder = new ThreadLocal();

  public static void putJedisPool(JedisPool jedisPool) {
    holder.set(jedisPool);
  }

  public static JedisPool getJedisPool() {
    return holder.get();
  }

}

RedisUtils

此类目的是对Redis具体的调用，里面包含使用主还是从的方式调用。

package com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.util;

import com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.DynamicJedisPoolHolder;
import com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.JedisPoolSelector;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Created by keysilence on 16/10/26.
 */
public class RedisUtils {
  private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisUtils.class);

  @JedisPoolSelector("master")
  public String setString(final String key, final String value) {

    String ret = DynamicJedisPoolHolder.getJedisPool().getResource().set(key, value);
    System.out.println("key:" + key + ",value:" + value + ",ret:" + ret);

    return ret;
  }

  @JedisPoolSelector("slave")
  public String get(final String key) {

    String ret = DynamicJedisPoolHolder.getJedisPool().getResource().get(key);
    System.out.println("key:" + key + ",ret:" + ret);

    return ret;
  }

}

spring-datasource.xml

Test

package com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation;

import com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.util.RedisUtils;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by keysilence on 16/10/26.
 */
public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-datasource.xml");

    System.out.println(ctx);

    RedisUtils redisUtils = (RedisUtils) ctx.getBean("redisUtils");
    redisUtils.setString("aaa", "111");

    System.out.println(redisUtils.get("aaa"));
  }

}

方式二，依赖注入

与方式一类似，但是需要写死具体使用主的池还是从的池，思路如下：
放弃注解的方式，直接将主和从的两个链接池注入到具体实现类中。

RedisUtils

package com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.util;

import com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.DynamicJedisPoolHolder;
import com.silence.spring.redis.readwriteseparation.JedisPoolSelector;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

/**
 * Created by keysilence on 16/10/26.
 */
public class RedisUtils {
  private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisUtils.class);

  private JedisPool masterJedisPool;

  private JedisPool slaveJedisPool;

  public void setMasterJedisPool(JedisPool masterJedisPool) {
    this.masterJedisPool = masterJedisPool;
  }

  public void setSlaveJedisPool(JedisPool slaveJedisPool) {
    this.slaveJedisPool = slaveJedisPool;
  }

  public String setString(final String key, final String value) {

    String ret = masterJedisPool.getResource().set(key, value);
    System.out.println("key:" + key + ",value:" + value + ",ret:" + ret);

    return ret;
  }

  public String get(final String key) {

    String ret = slaveJedisPool.getResource().get(key);
    System.out.println("key:" + key + ",ret:" + ret);

    return ret;
  }

}

spring-datasource.xml

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。