用官方提供的MRunit包进行对MapReducer作业进行测试
http://mrunit.apache.org/
先要下载对应的测试包,分为1.0和2.0的hadoop版本
来自:
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MRUNIT/MRUnit+Tutorial
Mapper
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; public class SMSCDRMapper extends Mapper{ private Text status = new Text(); private final static IntWritable addOne = new IntWritable(1); @Override protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws java.io.IOException, InterruptedException { //655209;1;796764372490213;804422938115889;6 is the Sample record format String[] line = value.toString().split(";"); // If record is of SMS CDR if (Integer.parseInt(line[1]) == 1) { status.set(line[4]); context.write(status, addOne); } } }
Reducer:
import java.util.List; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.MapDriver; import org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.MapReduceDriver; import org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.ReduceDriver; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import flex.messaging.io.ArrayList; public class SMSCDRMapperReducerTest { MapDrivermapDriver; ReduceDriver reduceDriver; MapReduceDriver mapReduceDriver; @Before public void setup() { SMSCDRMapper mapper = new SMSCDRMapper(); SMSCDRReducer reducer = new SMSCDRReducer(); mapDriver = MapDriver.newMapDriver(mapper); reduceDriver = ReduceDriver.newReduceDriver(reducer); mapReduceDriver = MapReduceDriver.newMapReduceDriver(mapper, reducer); } @Test public void testMapper() { mapDriver.withInput(new LongWritable(), new Text( "655209;1;796764372490213;804422938115889;6")); mapDriver.withOutput(new Text("6"), new IntWritable(1)); mapDriver.runTest(); } @Test public void testReducer() { List values = new ArrayList(); values.add(new IntWritable(1)); values.add(new IntWritable(1)); reduceDriver.withInput(new Text("6"), values); reduceDriver.withOutput(new Text("6"), new IntWritable(2)); reduceDriver.runTest(); } }
Test测试类
import java.util.List; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.MapDriver; import org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.MapReduceDriver; import org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.ReduceDriver; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import flex.messaging.io.ArrayList; public class SMSCDRMapperReducerTest { MapDrivermapDriver; ReduceDriver reduceDriver; MapReduceDriver mapReduceDriver; @Before public void setup() { SMSCDRMapper mapper = new SMSCDRMapper(); SMSCDRReducer reducer = new SMSCDRReducer(); mapDriver = MapDriver.newMapDriver(mapper); reduceDriver = ReduceDriver.newReduceDriver(reducer); mapReduceDriver = MapReduceDriver.newMapReduceDriver(mapper, reducer); } @Test public void testMapper() { mapDriver.withInput(new LongWritable(), new Text( "655209;1;796764372490213;804422938115889;6")); mapDriver.withOutput(new Text("6"), new IntWritable(1)); mapDriver.runTest(); } @Test public void testReducer() { List values = new ArrayList(); values.add(new IntWritable(1)); values.add(new IntWritable(1)); reduceDriver.withInput(new Text("6"), values); reduceDriver.withOutput(new Text("6"), new IntWritable(2)); reduceDriver.runTest(); } }