[root@silent opt]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
warning: compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
warning: pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 73307de6: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:pdksh ########################################### [ 25%]
2:libaio-devel ########################################### [ 50%]
3:elfutils-libelf-devel ########################################### [ 75%]
4:compat-libcap1 ########################################### [100%]
#!/bin/bash
#description:this script used to create a oracle groups user user environment settings the installation directory
#by lineqi
#2014-07-26
#Add oracle groups
groupadd -g 501 oinstall
groupadd -g 502 dba
groupadd -g 503 oper
#Add oracle user and Seting a oracle user password
useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle;echo "oracle"|passwd --stdin oracle
#Seting a oracle user password
#passwd oracle< #oracle #oracle #EOF #mkdir the oracle installation directory mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory chmod -R 777 /u01/app chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/ #Add the following content to /home/oracle/.bash_profile cat>>/home/oracle/.bash_profile< export ORACLE_SID=orcl export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1 export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:.:\$PATH export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd HH24:mi:ss' export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl EOF su - oracle -c ". .bash_profile" set_para.sh #!/bin/bash #description:this script is used to set the oracle installation environment parameters #by lineqi #2014-07-26 #Add the following contents to /etc/hosts cat >>/etc/hosts< #for oracle 192.168.1.32silent EOF #Add the following contents to /etc/security/limits.conf cat>>/etc/security/limits.conf< #for oracle oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 10240 EOF sleep 2 #Add the following contents to /etc/pam.d/login cat>>/etc/pam.d/login< # for oracle session required pam_limits.so EOF sleep 1 #Add the following contents to /etc/sysctl.conf cat>>/etc/sysctl.conf< # for oracle kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 EOF sysctl -p >>/dev/null 2>&1 #Add the following contents to /etc/profile cat>>/etc/profile< # for oracle if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi EOF #Replace the following contents to /etc/selinux/config sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" `grep SELINUX=enforcing -rl /etc/selinux/config` [root@silent opt]# ls -lt total 288 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1525 Oct 8 17:30 set_para.sh -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 999 Oct 8 17:26 cre_dir.sh -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13516 Aug 10 18:48 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 32232 Aug 10 18:47 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17700 Aug 10 18:47 compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 207399 Apr 26 2014 pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 Aug 27 2013 database [root@silent opt]# chmod +x *.sh [root@silent opt]# ls -lt total 288 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1525 Oct 8 17:30 set_para.sh -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 999 Oct 8 17:26 cre_dir.sh -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13516 Aug 10 18:48 libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 32232 Aug 10 18:47 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17700 Aug 10 18:47 compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 207399 Apr 26 2014 pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 Aug 27 2013 database 系统初始化参数设置 [root@silent opt]# ./set_para.sh [root@silent opt]# ./cre_dir.sh Changing password for user oracle. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. 更改权限 [root@silent opt]# chown -R oracle:oinstall database/ [root@silent opt]# chmod 775 -R database/ 创建oraInst.loc文件 [root@silent opt]# cat /etc/oraInst.loc inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory inst_group=oinstall [root@silent opt]# [root@silent opt]# ls -l /etc/oraInst.loc -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 56 Oct 8 17:37 /etc/oraInst.loc [root@silent opt]# chown oracle:oinstall /etc/ 准备响应文件内容 [root@silent opt]# less /opt/database/response/db_install.rsp |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$" [root@silent opt]# cat db_install.rsp oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY ORACLE_HOSTNAME=silent UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1 ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES= oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall= oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=orcl oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation= oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation= oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup= oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT= DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false PROXY_HOST= PROXY_PORT= PROXY_USER= PROXY_PWD= PROXY_REALM= COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL= oracle.installer.autoupdates.option= oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= 各参数含义如下: -silent 表示以静默方式安装,不会有任何提示 -force 允许安装到一个非空目录 -noconfig 表示不运行配置助手netca -responseFile 表示使用哪个响应文件,必需使用绝对路径 oracle.install.responseFileVersion 响应文件模板的版本,该参数不要更改 oracle.install.option 安装选项,本例只安装oracle软件,该参数不要更改 DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES 是否需要在线安全更新,设置为false,该参数不要更改 ORACLE_HOSTNAME 安装主机名 UNIX_GROUP_NAME oracle用户用于安装软件的组名 INVENTORY_LOCATION oracle产品清单目录 SELECTED_LANGUAGES oracle运行语言环境,一般包括引文和简繁体中文 ORACLE_HOME Oracle安装目录 ORACLE_BASE oracle基础目录 oracle.install.db.InstallEdition 安装版本类型,一般是企业版 oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall 是否定制安装,默认Partitioning,OLAP,RAT都选上了 oracle.install.db.customComponents 定制安装组件列表:除了以上默认的,可加上Label Security和Database Vault oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP oracle用户用于授予OSDBA权限的组名 oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP oracle用户用于授予OSOPER权限的组名 [root@silent opt]# chown oracle:oinstall db_install.rsp [root@silent opt]# chmod 775 db_install.rsp [oracle@silent database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -ignorePrereq -responseFile /opt/db_install.rsp Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 12940 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4499 MB Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2015-10-08_06-23-55PM. Please wait ...[oracle@silent database]$ [WARNING] - My Oracle Support Username/Email Address Not Specified [SEVERE] - The product will be registered anonymously using the specified email address. You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-10-08_06-23-55PM.log The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful. Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2015-10-08_06-23-55PM.log' for more details. As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/root.sh Successfully Setup Software. 执行脚本 [root@silent ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/root.sh Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/install/root_silent_2015-10-08_18-45-26.log for the output of root script [root@silent ~]# cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/install/root_silent_2015-10-08_18-45-26.log Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1 Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Finished product-specific root actions. Finished product-specific root actions. silent方式建库 [oracle@silent ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/assistants/dbca/templates/ [oracle@silent templates]$ ls Data_Warehouse.dbc example01.dfb example.dmp General_Purpose.dbc New_Database.dbt Seed_Database.ctl Seed_Database.dfb dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbName orcl -sid orcl -sysPassword orcl -systemPassword orcl -characterset ZHS16GBK -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 [oracle@silent templates]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbName orcl -sid orcl -sysPassword orcl -systemPassword orcl -characterset ZHS16GBK -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 Copying database files 1% complete 3% complete 11% complete 18% complete 26% complete 37% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 40% complete 45% complete 50% complete 55% complete 56% complete 60% complete 62% complete Completing Database Creation 66% complete 70% complete 73% complete 85% complete 96% complete 100% complete Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/orcl.log" for further details. 配置监听 [oracle@silent admin]$ pwd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/network/admin [oracle@silent admin]$ vi listener.ora LISTENER = (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521)) (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY))) "listener.ora" 127L, 3996C written [oracle@silent admin]$ lsnrctl start LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 08-OCT-2015 19:08:31 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/silent/listener/alert/log.xml Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521))) Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY))) Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521)) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 08-OCT-2015 19:08:32 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/silent/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully [oracle@silent admin]$ lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 08-OCT-2015 19:08:36 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521)) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 08-OCT-2015 19:08:32 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 4 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/silent/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully [oracle@silent admin]$ lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 08-OCT-2015 19:09:52 Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521)) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production Start Date 08-OCT-2015 19:08:32 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 20 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/silent/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=silent)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=PNPKEY))) Services Summary... Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully