Android TypeArray

在Anrdoid自定义View时候,需要使用TypedArray来获取XML layout中的属性值,使用完之后,需要调用recycle()方法将TypeArray回收。

那么TypeArray是什么呢?

首先,它的常规用法

TypedArray array = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.PieChart,0,0);
try {
    mShowText = array.getBoolean(R.styleable.PieChart_showText,false);
    mTextPos = array.getInteger(R.styleable.PieChart_labelPosition,0);
}finally {
    array.recycle();
}

可见,TypeArray不是我们new出来的,而是调用了obtainStyledAttributes方法得到的对象,认方法实现如下:

public TypedArray obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet set,
                int[] attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
    final int len = attrs.length;
    final TypedArray array = TypedArray.obtain(Resources.this, len);
    // other code .....
    return array;
}

进一步查看该静态方法

/**
 * Container for an array of values that were retrieved with
 * {@link Resources.Theme#obtainStyledAttributes(AttributeSet, int[], int, int)}
 * or {@link Resources#obtainAttributes}.  Be
 * sure to call {@link #recycle} when done with them.
 *
 * The indices used to retrieve values from this structure correspond to
 * the positions of the attributes given to obtainStyledAttributes.
 */
public class TypedArray {

    static TypedArray obtain(Resources res, int len) {
        final TypedArray attrs = res.mTypedArrayPool.acquire();
        if (attrs != null) {
            attrs.mLength = len;
            attrs.mRecycled = false;

            final int fullLen = len * AssetManager.STYLE_NUM_ENTRIES;
            if (attrs.mData.length >= fullLen) {
                return attrs;
            }

            attrs.mData = new int[fullLen];
            attrs.mIndices = new int[1 + len];
            return attrs;
        }

        return new TypedArray(res,
                new int[len*AssetManager.STYLE_NUM_ENTRIES],
                new int[1+len], len);
    }
    // Other members ......
}

显然是一个典型的单例模式,这个array是从一个array poolr 池中获取的。

TypedArray的使用场景之一,就是上述的自定View,会随着Activity的每一次Create而Create,因此,需要系统频繁的创建array,对内存和性能是一个不小的开销,如果不使用池模式,每次都让GC来回收,很可能会造成OutOfMemory。

 

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