C#实现APNS消息推送

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.IO;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Security.Authentication;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net;
using System.Timers;
using PushSharp;
using PushSharp.Apple;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{


    //class Program
    //{

    //    static void Main(string[] args)
    //    {

    //        X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2("123.p12", "8dbmds");
    //        X509CertificateCollection certificate = new X509CertificateCollection();
    //        certificate.Add(cert);

    //        //发布模式, 主机地址是 gateway.push.apple.com    
    //        //开发模式, 主机地址是 gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com
    //        TcpClient client = new TcpClient("gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com", 2195);

    //        SslStream sslStream = new SslStream(client.GetStream(), false, new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(ServerCertificateValidationCallback), null);

    //        //方法AuthenticateAsClient()可能会引起异常，我们需要try..catch..起来
    //        try
    //        {
    //            //SslStream参考 
    //            //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.security.sslstream(v=vs.110).aspx?cs-save-lang=1&cs-lang=csharp#code-snippet-2

    //            sslStream.AuthenticateAsClient("gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com", certificate, SslProtocols.Default, false);
    //        }
    //        catch (Exception e)
    //        {
    //            Console.WriteLine("Exception Message: {0} ", e.Message);
    //            sslStream.Close();
    //        }

    //        //把值赋给payload
    //        PushNotificationPayload payload = new PushNotificationPayload();
    //        payload.deviceToken = "b606c95c4b3956de89d67ecfa02811ebc5d1a09c6f832c3be67b1d9554a66683";
    //        payload.badge = 56789;
    //        payload.sound = "default";
    //        payload.message = "This message was pushed by C# platform.";

    //        Push(payload, sslStream);

    //    }

    //    //这是握手后的回调
    //    private static bool ServerCertificateValidationCallback(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
    //    {
    //        if (sslPolicyErrors == SslPolicyErrors.None)
    //        {
    //            Console.WriteLine("Specified Certificate is accepted.");
    //            return true;
    //        }
    //        Console.WriteLine("Certificate error : {0} ", sslPolicyErrors);
    //        return false;
    //    }

    //    //然后调用Push()方法
    //    public static void Push(PushNotificationPayload payload, SslStream _sslStream)
    //    {
    //        string payloadStr = payload.PushPayload();
    //        string deviceToken = payload.deviceToken;

    //        MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
    //        BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(memoryStream);

    //        writer.Write((byte)0); //The command
    //        writer.Write((byte)0); //deviceId长度的第一个字节，大头字节序第一个字节
    //        writer.Write((byte)32); //deviceId长度，大头字节序第二个字节

    //        //方法DataWithDeviceToken() , [具体看源码](https://github.com/Victor-Studio/PushNotification)
    //        byte[] deviceTokenBytes = DataWithDeviceToken(deviceToken.ToUpper());
    //        writer.Write(deviceTokenBytes);

    //        writer.Write((byte)0); //payload的长度的第一个字节，大头字节序的第一个字节
    //        writer.Write((byte)payloadStr.Length); //payload的长度，大头字节序的第二个字节

    //        byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(payloadStr);
    //        writer.Write(bytes);
    //        writer.Flush();

    //        _sslStream.Write(memoryStream.ToArray());
    //        _sslStream.Flush();

    //        Thread.Sleep(3000);

    //        //方法ReadMessage() , 具体看[本库的源码](https://github.com/Victor-Studio/PushNotification)
    //        string result = ReadMessage(_sslStream);
    //        Console.WriteLine("server said: " + result);

    //        _sslStream.Close();
    //    }

    //    static string ReadMessage(SslStream sslStream)
    //    {
    //        // Read the  message sent by the client.
    //        // The client signals the end of the message using the
    //        // "" marker.
    //        byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
    //        StringBuilder messageData = new StringBuilder();
    //        int bytes = -1;
    //        do
    //        {
    //            // Read the client's test message.
    //            bytes = sslStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

    //            // Use Decoder class to convert from bytes to UTF8
    //            // in case a character spans two buffers.
    //            Decoder decoder = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();
    //            char[] chars = new char[decoder.GetCharCount(buffer, 0, bytes)];
    //            decoder.GetChars(buffer, 0, bytes, chars, 0);
    //            messageData.Append(chars);
    //            // Check for EOF or an empty message.
    //            if (messageData.ToString().IndexOf("") != -1)
    //            {
    //                break;
    //            }
    //        }

    //        while (bytes != 0);

    //        return messageData.ToString();
    //    }

    //}

    class Program
    {
        public static DateTime? Expiration { get; set; }
        public static readonly DateTime DoNotStore = DateTime.MinValue;
        private static readonly DateTime UNIX_EPOCH = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
        private static string DeviceToken = "手机标识码";
        public const int DEVICE_TOKEN_BINARY_SIZE = 32;
        public const int DEVICE_TOKEN_STRING_SIZE = 64;
        public const int MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 256;
        private static X509Certificate certificate;
        private static X509CertificateCollection certificates;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Console.WriteLine("1");
            //        //发布模式, 主机地址是 gateway.push.apple.com    
            //        //开发模式, 主机地址是 gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com
            string hostIP = "gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com";//
            int port = 2195;
            string password = "证书密码";//
            string certificatepath = "证书路径.p12";//bin/debug
            string p12Filename = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, certificatepath);
            byte[] b = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(p12Filename);
            certificate = new X509Certificate2(System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(p12Filename), password, X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
            certificates = new X509CertificateCollection();
            certificates.Add(certificate);
            Console.WriteLine("2");
            TcpClient apnsClient = new TcpClient();
            apnsClient.Connect(hostIP, port);
            Console.WriteLine("3");
            SslStream apnsStream = new SslStream(apnsClient.GetStream(), false, new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(validateServerCertificate), new LocalCertificateSelectionCallback(selectLocalCertificate));
            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("4");
                //APNs已不支持SSL 3.0
                apnsStream.AuthenticateAsClient(hostIP, certificates, System.Security.Authentication.SslProtocols.Tls, false);
                Console.WriteLine("5");
            }
            catch (System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("error+" + ex.Message);
            }
            if (!apnsStream.IsMutuallyAuthenticated)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("error:Ssl Stream Failed to Authenticate！");
            }
            if (!apnsStream.CanWrite)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("error:Ssl Stream is not Writable!");
            }
            Console.WriteLine("6");
            //Console.WriteLine(ReadMessage(apnsStream));
            Console.WriteLine("7");
            //Console.WriteLine(ReadMessage(apnsStream));
            Byte[] message = ToBytes();
            apnsStream.Write(message);
            Console.WriteLine("8");
            Console.WriteLine(ReadMessage(apnsStream));

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

        static string ReadMessage(SslStream sslStream)
        {
            // Read the  message sent by the client.
            // The client signals the end of the message using the
            // "" marker.
            byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
            StringBuilder messageData = new StringBuilder();
            int bytes = -1;
            do
            {
                // Read the client's test message.
                bytes = sslStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

                // Use Decoder class to convert from bytes to UTF8
                // in case a character spans two buffers.
                Decoder decoder = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();
                char[] chars = new char[decoder.GetCharCount(buffer, 0, bytes)];
                decoder.GetChars(buffer, 0, bytes, chars, 0);
                messageData.Append(chars);
                // Check for EOF or an empty message.
                if (messageData.ToString().IndexOf("") != -1)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            while (bytes != 0);

            return messageData.ToString();
        }

        public static byte[] ToBytes()
        {
            // Without reading the response which would make any identifier useful, it seems silly to
            // expose the value in the object model, although that would be easy enough to do. For
            // now we'll just use zero.
            int identifier = 0;
            byte[] identifierBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(identifier));
            // APNS will not store-and-forward a notification with no expiry, so set it one year in the future
            // if the client does not provide it.
            int expiryTimeStamp = -1;//过期时间戳
            if (Expiration != DoNotStore)
            {
                //DateTime concreteExpireDateUtc = (Expiration ?? DateTime.UtcNow.AddMonths(1)).ToUniversalTime();
                DateTime concreteExpireDateUtc = (Expiration ?? DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(20)).ToUniversalTime();
                TimeSpan epochTimeSpan = concreteExpireDateUtc - UNIX_EPOCH;
                expiryTimeStamp = (int)epochTimeSpan.TotalSeconds;
            }
            byte[] expiry = BitConverter.GetBytes(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(expiryTimeStamp));
            byte[] deviceToken = new byte[DeviceToken.Length / 2];
            for (int i = 0; i < deviceToken.Length; i++)
                deviceToken[i] = byte.Parse(DeviceToken.Substring(i * 2, 2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
            if (deviceToken.Length != DEVICE_TOKEN_BINARY_SIZE)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Device token length error！");
            }
            byte[] deviceTokenSize = BitConverter.GetBytes(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(Convert.ToInt16(deviceToken.Length)));
            //string str = "{\"aps\":{\"alert\":\"这是测试消息！！\",\"badge\":1,\"sound\":\"default\"}}";
            string str = "{\"aps\" : {\"alert\" : {\"title\" : \"标题\",\"body\" : \"文本\"},\"sound\" : \"default\",\"badge\" : 0}}";
            byte[] payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
            byte[] payloadSize = BitConverter.GetBytes(IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(Convert.ToInt16(payload.Length)));
            List notificationParts = new List();
            //1 Command   
            notificationParts.Add(new byte[] { 0x01 });// Enhanced notification format command   
            notificationParts.Add(identifierBytes);
            notificationParts.Add(expiry);
            notificationParts.Add(deviceTokenSize);
            notificationParts.Add(deviceToken);
            notificationParts.Add(payloadSize);
            notificationParts.Add(payload);
            return BuildBufferFrom(notificationParts);
        }

        private static byte[] BuildBufferFrom(IList bufferParts)
        {
            int bufferSize = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < bufferParts.Count; i++)
                bufferSize += bufferParts[i].Length;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            int position = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < bufferParts.Count; i++)
            {
                byte[] part = bufferParts[i];
                Buffer.BlockCopy(bufferParts[i], 0, buffer, position, part.Length);
                position += part.Length;
            }
            return buffer;
        }

        private static bool validateServerCertificate(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
        {
            return true; // Dont care about server's cert
        }

        private static X509Certificate selectLocalCertificate(object sender, string targetHost, X509CertificateCollection localCertificates, X509Certificate remoteCertificate, string[] acceptableIssuers)
        {
            return certificate;
        }
    }
}