#!/usr/bin/env python #coding=utf-8 from win32com import client as wc word = wc.Dispatch('Word.Application') doc = word.Documents.Open('d:/labs/math.doc') doc.SaveAs('d:/labs/math.html', 8 ) doc.Close() word.Quit()
关键的就是doc.SaveAs(‘d:/labs/math.html’, 8 )这一行,网上很多文章写成:doc.SaveAs(‘d:/labs/math.html’, win32com.client.constants.wdFormatHTML),直接报错:
AttributeError: class Constants has no attribute ‘wdFormatHTML’
当然你也可以用上面的代码将word文件转换成任意格式文件(只要office 2007支持,比如将word文件转换成PDF文件,把8改成17即可),下面是office 2007支持的全部文件格式对应表:
wdFormatDocument = 0 wdFormatDocument97 = 0 wdFormatDocumentDefault = 16 wdFormatDOSText = 4 wdFormatDOSTextLineBreaks = 5 wdFormatEncodedText = 7 wdFormatFilteredHTML = 10 wdFormatFlatXML = 19 wdFormatFlatXMLMacroEnabled = 20 wdFormatFlatXMLTemplate = 21 wdFormatFlatXMLTemplateMacroEnabled = 22 wdFormatHTML = 8 wdFormatPDF = 17 wdFormatRTF = 6 wdFormatTemplate = 1 wdFormatTemplate97 = 1 wdFormatText = 2 wdFormatTextLineBreaks = 3 wdFormatUnicodeText = 7 wdFormatWebArchive = 9 wdFormatXML = 11 wdFormatXMLDocument = 12 wdFormatXMLDocumentMacroEnabled = 13 wdFormatXMLTemplate = 14 wdFormatXMLTemplateMacroEnabled = 15 wdFormatXPS = 18
照着字面意思应该能对应到相应的文件格式,如果你是office 2003可能支持不了这么多格式。word文件转html有两种格式可选wdFormatHTML、wdFormatFilteredHTML(对应数字8、10),区别是如果是wdFormatHTML格式的话,word文件里面的公式等ole对象将会存储成wmf格式,而选用wdFormatFilteredHTML的话公式图片将存储为gif格式,而且目测可以看出用wdFormatFilteredHTML生成的HTML明显比wdFormatHTML要干净许多。
当然你也可以用任意一种语言通过com来调用office API,比如PHP.
原文链接 : http://www.fuchaoqun.com/2009/03/use-python-convert-word-to-html-with-win32com/