REST（五）CXF实现REST

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Apache CXF以前一般用来开发基于SOAP协议的Web Service，其实CXF也实现了JAX-RS（JSR311）接口，这里我们用它实现REST API。

1.spring web基础环境
见之前章节创建的web工程testRest。

2.REST地址
与上一节类似，设计RESTEasy模块/restCxf/*。

3.RESTEasy库
在项目pom.xml中加入RESTEasy依赖：

	3.1.0

	
	...
	
	
		org.apache.cxf
		cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws
		${restCxf.version}
	
	
		org.apache.cxf
		cxf-rt-transports-http
		${restCxf.version}
	
	
		org.apache.cxf
		cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty
		${restCxf.version}
	
	
		org.apache.cxf
		cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs
		${restCxf.version}
	
	
	    org.apache.cxf
	    cxf-rt-rs-client
	    ${restCxf.version}
	
	
	...

加入cxf jaxrs库、http库和client库。

4.Servlet
配置RESTEasy访问入口。

	restCxf
	org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
	1


	restCxf
	/restCxf/*

restCxfServlet将拦截/restCxf/*下的所有访问。

5.实现api
新建com.sunbin.test.restCxf包，新增TeachersResource类，以实现/teachers路径的接口：

package com.sunbin.test.restCxf;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.ws.rs.FormParam;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.sunbin.test.teacher.pojo.Teacher;
import com.sunbin.test.teacher.service.TeacherService;

@Component
@Path("teachers")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class TeachersResource {

	@Autowired
	private TeacherService teacherService;
	
	@GET
    public Map get(@Context HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		System.out.println("RestCxf TeachersResource.get:"
				+ arg0.getSession().getId());
		Map map = new HashMap();
		map.put("teachers", teacherService.list());
		return map;
    }
	
	@POST
	public Map post(@FormParam("age")  int age,@FormParam("name")  String name){
		Map map = new HashMap();
		try {
			Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
			teacher.setName(name);
			teacher.setAge(age);
			System.out.println("RestCxf TeachersResource.post:"+teacher);
			teacherService.save(teacher);
			map.put("status", "y");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return map;
	}
}

路径注解@Path、返回类型注解@Produces、访问方法@GET、参数读取@FormParam，都和Jersey的JAX-RS相同。

新增TeacherResource类，以实现/teacher/{id}路径的接口：

package com.sunbin.test.restCxf;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.FormParam;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.sunbin.test.teacher.pojo.Teacher;
import com.sunbin.test.teacher.service.TeacherService;

@Component
@Path("teacher/{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class TeacherResource {

	@Autowired
	private TeacherService teacherService;
	
	@GET
    public Map get(@PathParam("id")  int id) {
		System.out.println("RestCxf TeacherResource.get:"+id);
		Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
		teacher.setId(id);
		Map map = new HashMap();
		map.put("teacher", teacherService.get(teacher));
		return map;
    }
	
	@PUT
	public Map put(@PathParam("id")  int id,@FormParam("age")  int age,@FormParam("name")  String name){
		Map map = new HashMap();
		try {
			Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
			teacher.setId(id);
			teacher.setName(name);
			teacher.setAge(age);
			System.out.println("RestCxf TeacherResource.put:"+id+":"+teacher);
			teacherService.update(teacher);
			map.put("status", "y");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return map;
	}
	
	@DELETE
	public Map delete(@PathParam("id")  int id){
		Map map = new HashMap();
		try {
			System.out.println("RestCxf TeacherResource.delete:"+id);
			Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
			teacher.setId(id);
			teacherService.remove(teacher);
			map.put("status", "y");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return map;
	}
}

6.js测试
使用上一节的测试页面src\main\webapp\rest\index.jsp进行测试：

...