情境三十三：错误判断
具体描述
要素
误判者
误判的受害者
错误的原因或始作俑者
真正的有罪之人
概要
在某些人或因素的诱导下，误判者对受害者做出错误判断或怀疑，使真正的犯罪者逃脱。
变体
A
1. 本应信任时却产生怀疑
2. 错误的怀疑
3. 由爱人误解的态度引起的错误怀疑
4. 冷漠引起的错误怀疑
B
1. 为了救朋友，对自己产生了错误的怀疑
2. 对无辜的人产生错误的怀疑
3. 对犯罪者的无辜配偶产生错误的怀疑
4. 对有犯罪倾向的无辜者产生错误的怀疑
5. 对认为自己有罪的无辜者产生错误的怀疑
6. 为了爱人的利益，某次犯罪的证人指控无辜的人
C
1. 授意指控敌人
2. 错误由敌人挑起
3. 错误是受害者的兄弟针对受害者的
D
1. 真正的罪魁祸首将错误怀疑转嫁给敌人
2. 真正的罪魁祸首将错误怀疑转嫁给第二受害者，他从一开始就策划了针对第二受害者的阴谋
3. 将错误怀疑转嫁给对手
4. 由于无辜者拒绝同谋，将错误怀疑转嫁给无辜者
5. 被遗弃的情妇将错误怀疑转嫁给离开她的情人，因为他不肯欺骗她的丈夫
6. 努力改过自新，以向不公的司法判决复仇
进一步讨论
我们需要解释已经发生的事情，试图找出原因，或者罪犯。当我们急于求成时，很容易错误地怀疑或指控无辜的人。
错误怀疑或指控是故事中一个常见的主题，尤其在很多侦探小说中，都有错误怀疑的要素。对于那些站在被诬告者那边的观众来说，这可能是一个揪心的时刻，直到真相大白。
Erroneous judgment
Description
Elements
The Mistaken One
The Victim of the mistake
The Cause or Author of the mistake
The Guilty Person
Summary
The Mistaken One makes some judgment about or is suspicious about the Victim, instead of the Guilty Person. This is due to some Cause or is caused by the Author of the mistake.
Variants
A
1. Suspicion where faith is necessary
2. False suspicion
3. False suspicions aroused by the a misunderstood attitude of a loved one
4. False suspicions aroused by indifference
B
1. False suspicions drawn upon oneself to save a friend
2. False suspicions fall upon the innocent
3. False suspicions fall upon the innocent spouse of the guilty one
4. False suspicions fall upon an innocent but guilty-intentioned
5. False suspicions fall upon an innocent who believes themselves guilty
6. A witness to a crime, in the interests of loved one, lets accusation fall upon the innocent
C
1. The accusation is allowed to fall upon an enemy
2. The error is provoked by the enemy
3. The mistake is directed against the victim by her brother
D
1. False suspicion thrown by the real culprit upon one of his enemies
2. False suspicion thrown by the real culprit upon the second victim against which he has plotted from the beginning
3. False suspicion thrown upon a rival
4. False suspicion thrown upon an innocent because he has refused to be an accomplice
5. False suspicion thrown by a deserted mistress upon a lover who left her because he would not deceive her husband
6. Struggle to rehabilitate oneself and to avenge a judicial error purposely caused
Discussion
We have a need to explain that which is happened and so will attribute cause or otherwise try to find the guilty person. In our hurry to do so, it is very easy to mistakenly suspect or accuse the wrong person.
In stories false suspicion or accusation is a common theme and many detective stories include the theme of suspecting the wrong person. For the viewer who associates with the falsely accused person, it can be a nail-biting time until the relief of being cleared of all guilt.