实验环境：
操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
虚拟机：VMware 10.0.1
1.先编辑网卡的配置文件将里面的NAME DEVICE项修改为eth0
[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="dhcp"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
UUID="9f75af90-bd5d-467e-b433-216456e4a49e"
DEVICE="ens33" #修改成DEVICE="eth0"
ONBOOT="yes"
2.重命名该配置文件。
[root@localhost network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-eth0
3.过编辑/etc/default/grub并加入“net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 ”到GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX变量来实现
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet" net.ifname=0 biosdevname=0
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
4.运行命令grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg 来重新生成GRUB配置并更新内核参数。
[root@localhost network-scripts]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
/etc/default/grub:行6: net.ifnames=0: 未找到命令
原因：加入的代码放到双引号内
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet net.ifname=0 biosdevname=0”
[root@localhost network-scripts]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-862.9.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-862.9.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-6c938bf5dc5b492088dafb0e745f01ec
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-6c938bf5dc5b492088dafb0e745f01ec.img
done
5.重启服务器
#shutdown -r now
检验效果：
[sky9890@localhost ~]$ ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163
inet 192.168.153.128 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.153.255
inet6 fe80::d84f:63df:d5a:2641 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20
ether 00:0c:29:65:85:ee txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 90 bytes 10239 (9.9 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 97 bytes 12135 (11.8 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0