android - IntentService 源码分析

IntentService

HandlerThread和Handler实现异步操作

• 它本质是一种特殊的Service，继承自Service并且本身就是一个抽象类。
• 它内部通过HandlerThread和Handler实现异步操作。
• 当任务执行完后，IntentService会自动停止.
• 可以启动IntentService多次，而每一次耗时操作会以工作队列的方式在IntentService的onHandleIntent回调方法中执行，并且，每次只会执行一个工作线程，执行完第一个再执行第二个。

public abstract class IntentService extends Service {
    private volatile Looper mServiceLooper;
    private volatile ServiceHandler mServiceHandler;
    private String mName;
    private boolean mRedelivery;

    private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
        public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            onHandleIntent((Intent)msg.obj);
            stopSelf(msg.arg1);
        }
    }

    public IntentService(String name) {
        super();
        mName = name;
    }

    public void setIntentRedelivery(boolean enabled) {
        mRedelivery = enabled;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("IntentService[" + mName + "]");
        thread.start();

        mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
        mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(@Nullable Intent intent, int startId) {
        Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
        msg.arg1 = startId;
        msg.obj = intent;
        mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(@Nullable Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        onStart(intent, startId);
        return mRedelivery ? START_REDELIVER_INTENT : START_NOT_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        mServiceLooper.quit();
    }

    @Override
    @Nullable
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @WorkerThread
    protected abstract void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent);
}