Ubuntu 甯哥敤鍛戒护澶у叏(杞�)

Ubuntu 甯哥敤鍛戒护澶у叏

鏌ョ湅杞欢 xxx 瀹夎鍐呭

#dpkg -L xxx

鏌ユ壘杞欢

#apt-cache search 姝ｅ垯琛ㄨ揪寮�

鏌ユ壘鏂囦欢灞炰簬鍝釜鍖�

#dpkg -S filename apt-file search filename

鏌ヨ杞欢 xxx 渚濊禆鍝簺鍖�

#apt-cache depends xxx

鏌ヨ杞欢 xxx 琚摢浜涘寘渚濊禆

#apt-cache rdepends xxx

澧炲姞涓�涓厜鐩樻簮

#sudo apt-cdrom add

绯荤粺鍗囩骇

#sudo apt-get update

#sudo apt-get upgrade

#sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

娓呴櫎鎵�浠ュ垹闄ゅ寘鐨勬畫浣欓厤缃枃浠�

#dpkg -l |grep ^rc|awk 鈥榹print $2}鈥� |tr [鈥漒n鈥漖 [鈥� 鈥淽|sudo xargs dpkg -P -缂栬瘧鏃剁己灏� h 鏂囦欢鐨勮嚜鍔ㄥ鐞�

#sudo auto-apt run ./configure

鏌ョ湅瀹夎杞欢鏃朵笅杞藉寘鐨勪复鏃跺瓨鏀剧洰褰�

#ls /var/cache/apt/archives

澶囦唤褰撳墠绯荤粺瀹夎鐨勬墍鏈夊寘鐨勫垪琛�

#dpkg 鈥揼et-selections | grep -v deinstall > ~/somefile

浠庝笂闈㈠浠界殑瀹夎鍖呯殑鍒楄〃鏂囦欢鎭㈠鎵�鏈夊寘

#dpkg 鈥搒et-selections < ~/somefile sudo dselect

娓呯悊鏃х増鏈殑杞欢缂撳瓨

#sudo apt-get autoclean

娓呯悊鎵�鏈夎蒋浠剁紦瀛�

#sudo apt-get clean

鍒犻櫎绯荤粺涓嶅啀浣跨敤鐨勫绔嬭蒋浠�

#sudo apt-get autoremove

鏌ョ湅鍖呭湪鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂闈㈢殑鍦板潃

#apt-get -qq 鈥損rint-uris install ssh | cut -d\鈥� -f2

绯荤粺

鏌ョ湅鍐呮牳

#uname -a

鏌ョ湅 Ubuntu 鐗堟湰

#cat /etc/issue

鏌ョ湅鍐呮牳鍔犺浇鐨勬ā鍧�

#lsmod

鏌ョ湅 PCI 璁惧

#lspci

鏌ョ湅 USB 璁惧

#lsusb

鏌ョ湅缃戝崱鐘舵��

#sudo ethtool eth0

鏌ョ湅 CPU 淇℃伅

#cat /proc/cpuinfo

鏄剧ず褰撳墠纭欢淇℃伅

#lshw

纭洏

鏌ョ湅纭洏鐨勫垎鍖�

#sudo fdisk -l

鏌ョ湅 IDE 纭洏淇℃伅

#sudo hdparm -i /dev/hda

鏌ョ湅 STAT 纭洏淇℃伅

#sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda

鎴�

#sudo apt-get install blktool

#sudo blktool /dev/sda id

鏌ョ湅纭洏鍓╀綑绌洪棿

#df -h

#df -H

鏌ョ湅鐩綍鍗犵敤绌洪棿

#du -hs 鐩綍鍚�

浼樼洏娌℃硶鍗歌浇

#sync fuser -km /media/usbdisk

鍐呭瓨

鏌ョ湅褰撳墠鐨勫唴瀛樹娇鐢ㄦ儏鍐�

#free -m

杩涚▼

鏌ョ湅褰撳墠鏈夊摢浜涜繘绋�

#ps -A

涓涓�涓繘绋�

#kill 杩涚▼鍙�(灏辨槸 ps -A 涓殑绗竴鍒楃殑鏁板瓧) 鎴栬�� killall 杩涚▼鍚�

寮哄埗涓涓�涓繘绋�(鍦ㄤ笂闈㈣繘绋嬩腑姝笉鎴愬姛鐨勬椂鍊欎娇鐢�)

#kill -9 杩涚▼鍙� 鎴栬�� killall -9 杩涚▼鍚�

鍥惧舰鏂瑰紡涓涓�涓▼搴�

#xkill 鍑虹幇楠烽珔鏍囧織鐨勯紶鏍囷紝鐐瑰嚮闇�瑕佷腑姝㈢殑绋嬪簭鍗冲彲

鏌ョ湅褰撳墠杩涚▼鐨勫疄鏃剁姸鍐�

#top

鏌ョ湅杩涚▼鎵撳紑鐨勬枃浠�

#lsof -p

ADSL 閰嶇疆 ADSL

#sudo pppoeconf

ADSL 鎵嬪伐鎷ㄥ彿

#sudo pon dsl-provider

婵�娲� ADSL

#sudo /etc/ppp/pppoe_on_boot

鏂紑 ADSL

#sudo poff

鏌ョ湅鎷ㄥ彿鏃ュ織

#sudo plog

濡備綍璁剧疆鍔ㄦ�佸煙鍚�

#棣栧厛鍘� http://www.3322.org 鐢宠涓�涓姩鎬佸煙鍚�

#鐒跺悗淇敼 /etc/ppp/ip-up 澧炲姞鎷ㄥ彿鏃舵洿鏂板煙鍚嶆寚浠� sudo vim /etc/ppp/ip-up

#鍦ㄦ渶鍚庡鍔犲涓嬭 w3m -no-cookie -dump

缃戠粶

鏍规嵁 IP 鏌ョ綉鍗″湴鍧�

#arping IP 鍦板潃

鏌ョ湅褰撳墠 IP 鍦板潃

#ifconfig eth0 |awk 鈥�/inet/ {split($2,x,鈥�:鈥�);print x[2]}鈥�

鏌ョ湅褰撳墠澶栫綉鐨� IP 鍦板潃

#w3m -no-cookie -dumpwww.edu.cn|grep-o鈥榌0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}

\.[0-9]\{1,3\}鈥�

#w3m -no-cookie -dumpwww.xju.edu.cn|grep-o鈥橻0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\

{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}鈥�

#w3m -no-cookie -dump ip.loveroot.com|grep -o鈥橻0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]

\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}鈥�

鏌ョ湅褰撳墠鐩戝惉 80 绔彛鐨勭▼搴�

#lsof -i :80

鏌ョ湅褰撳墠缃戝崱鐨勭墿鐞嗗湴鍧�

#arp -a | awk 鈥榹print $4}鈥� ifconfig eth0 | head -1 | awk 鈥榹print $5}鈥�

绔嬪嵆璁╃綉缁滄敮鎸� nat

#sudo echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

#sudo iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE

鏌ョ湅璺敱淇℃伅

#netstat -rn sudo route -n

鎵嬪伐澧炲姞鍒犻櫎涓�鏉¤矾鐢�

#sudo route add -net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 172.16.0.1

#sudo route del -net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 172.16.0.1

淇敼缃戝崱 MAC 鍦板潃鐨勬柟娉�

#sudo ifconfig eth0 down 鍏抽棴缃戝崱

#sudo ifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:AA:BB:CC:DD:EE 鐒跺悗鏀瑰湴鍧�

#sudo ifconfig eth0 up 鐒跺悗鍚姩缃戝崱

缁熻褰撳墠 IP 杩炴帴鐨勪釜鏁�

#netstat -na|grep ESTABLISHED|awk 鈥榹print $5}鈥檤awk -F: 鈥榹print $1}鈥檤sort|un

iq -c|sort -r -n

#netstat -na|grep SYN|awk 鈥榹print $5}鈥檤awk -F: 鈥榹print $1}鈥檤sort|uniq -c|so

rt -r -n

缁熻褰撳墠 20000 涓� IP 鍖呬腑澶т簬 100 涓� IP 鍖呯殑 IP 鍦板潃

#tcpdump -tnn -c 20000 -i eth0 | awk -F 鈥�.鈥� 鈥榹print $1鈥�.鈥�$2鈥�.鈥�$3鈥�.鈥�$4}鈥�

| sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | awk 鈥� $1 > 100 鈥�

灞忚斀 IPV6

锛僥 cho 鈥渂lacklist ipv6鈥� | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ipv6

鏈嶅姟

娣诲姞涓�涓湇鍔�

#sudo update-rc.d 鏈嶅姟鍚� defaults 99

鍒犻櫎涓�涓湇鍔�

#sudo update-rc.d 鏈嶅姟鍚� remove

涓存椂閲嶅惎涓�涓湇鍔�

#/etc/init.d/鏈嶅姟鍚� restart

涓存椂鍏抽棴涓�涓湇鍔�

#/etc/init.d/鏈嶅姟鍚� stop

涓存椂鍚姩涓�涓湇鍔�

#/etc/init.d/鏈嶅姟鍚� start

璁剧疆

閰嶇疆榛樿 Java 浣跨敤鍝釜

#sudo update-alternatives 鈥揷onfig java

淇敼鐢ㄦ埛璧勬枡

#sudo chfn userid

缁� apt 璁剧疆浠ｇ悊

#export http_proxy=http://xx.xx.xx.xx:xxx

淇敼绯荤粺鐧诲綍淇℃伅

#sudo vim /etc/motd

涓枃

杞崲鏂囦欢鍚嶇敱 GBK 涓� UTF8

#sudo apt-get install convmv convmv -r -f cp936 -t utf8 鈥搉otest 鈥搉osmart *

鎵归噺杞崲 src 鐩綍涓嬬殑鎵�鏈夋枃浠跺唴瀹圭敱 GBK 鍒� UTF8

#find src -type d -exec mkdir -p utf8/{} \; find src -type f -exec iconv -f GBK

-t UTF-8 {} -o utf8/{} \; mv utf8/* src rm -fr utf8

杞崲鏂囦欢鍐呭鐢� GBK 鍒� UTF8

#iconv -f gbk -t utf8 $i > newfile

杞崲 mp3 鏍囩缂栫爜

#sudo apt-get install python-mutagen find . -iname 鈥�*.mp3鈥� -execdir mid3iconv

-e GBK {} \;

鎺у埗鍙颁笅鏄剧ず涓枃

#sudo apt-get install zhcon 浣跨敤鏃讹紝杈撳叆 zhcon 鍗冲彲

鏂囦欢

蹇�熸煡鎵炬煇涓枃浠�

#whereis filename

#find 鐩綍 -name 鏂囦欢鍚�

鏌ョ湅鏂囦欢绫诲瀷

#file filename

鏄剧ず xxx 鏂囦欢鍊掓暟 6 琛岀殑鍐呭

#tail -n 6 xxx

璁� tail 涓嶅仠鍦拌鍦版渶鏂扮殑鍐呭

#tail -n 10 -f /var/log/apache2/access.log

鏌ョ湅鏂囦欢涓棿鐨勭浜旇锛堝惈锛夊埌绗� 10 琛岋紙鍚級鐨勫唴瀹�

#sed -n 鈥�5,10p鈥� /var/log/apache2/access.log

鏌ユ壘鍖呭惈 xxx 瀛楃涓茬殑鏂囦欢

#grep -l -r xxx .

鍏ㄧ洏鎼滅储鏂囦欢(妗岄潰鍙鍖�)

gnome-search-tool

鏌ユ壘鍏充簬 xxx 鐨勫懡浠�

#apropos xxx man -k xxx

閫氳繃 ssh 浼犺緭鏂囦欢

#scp -rp /path/filenameusername@remoteIP:/path

#灏嗘湰鍦版枃浠舵嫹璐濆埌鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂

#scp -rpusername@remoteIP:/path/filename/path

#灏嗚繙绋嬫枃浠朵粠鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笅杞藉埌鏈湴

鏌ョ湅鏌愪釜鏂囦欢琚摢浜涘簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忚鍐�

#lsof 鏂囦欢鍚�

鎶婃墍鏈夋枃浠剁殑鍚庤緧鐢� rm 鏀逛负 rmvb

#rename 鈥檚/.rm$/.rmvb/鈥� *

鎶婃墍鏈夋枃浠跺悕涓殑澶у啓鏀逛负灏忓啓

#rename 鈥榯r/A-Z/a-z/鈥� *

鍒犻櫎鐗规畩鏂囦欢鍚嶇殑鏂囦欢锛屽鏂囦欢鍚嶏細鈥揾elp.txt

#rm 鈥� 鈥揾elp.txt 鎴栬�� rm ./鈥揾elp.txt

鏌ョ湅褰撳墠鐩綍鐨勫瓙鐩綍

#ls -d */. 鎴� echo */.

灏嗗綋鍓嶇洰褰曚笅鏈�杩� 30 澶╄闂繃鐨勬枃浠剁Щ鍔ㄥ埌涓婄骇 back 鐩綍

#find . -type f -atime -30 -exec mv {} ../back \;

灏嗗綋鍓嶇洰褰曚笅鏈�杩� 2 灏忔椂鍒� 8 灏忔椂涔嬪唴鐨勬枃浠舵樉绀哄嚭鏉�

#find . -mmin +120 -mmin -480 -exec more {} \;

鍒犻櫎淇敼鏃堕棿鍦� 30 澶╀箣鍓嶇殑鎵�鏈夋枃浠�

#find . -type f -mtime +30 -mtime -3600 -exec rm {} \;

鏌ユ壘 guest 鐢ㄦ埛鐨勪互 avi 鎴栬�� rm 缁撳熬鐨勬枃浠跺苟鍒犻櫎鎺�

#find . -name 鈥�*.avi鈥� -o -name 鈥�*.rm鈥� -user 鈥榞uest鈥� -exec rm {} \;

鏌ユ壘鐨勪笉浠� java 鍜� xml 缁撳熬,骞� 7 澶╂病鏈変娇鐢ㄧ殑鏂囦欢鍒犻櫎鎺�

#find . ! -name *.java ! -name 鈥�*.xml鈥� -atime +7 -exec rm {} \;

缁熻褰撳墠鏂囦欢涓暟

#ls /usr/bin|wc -w

缁熻褰撳墠鐩綍涓暟

#ls -l /usr/bin|grep ^d|wc -l

鏄剧ず褰撳墠鐩綍涓� 2006-01-01 鐨勬枃浠跺悕

#ls -l |grep 2006-01-01 |awk 鈥榹print $8}鈥�

FTP

涓婁紶涓嬭浇鏂囦欢宸ュ叿-filezilla

#sudo apt-get install filezilla

filezilla 鏃犳硶鍒楀嚭涓枃鐩綍锛�

绔欑偣->瀛楃闆�->鑷畾涔�->杈撳叆锛欸BK

鏈湴涓枃鐣岄潰

1锛変笅杞� filezilla 涓枃鍖呭埌鏈湴鐩綍锛屽~/

2锛�#unrar x Filezilla3_zhCN.rar

3) 濡傛灉浣犳病鏈� unrar 鐨勮瘽锛岃鍏堝畨瑁� rar 鍜� unrar

#sudo apt-get install rar unrar

#sudo ln -f /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/unrar

4锛夊厛澶囦唤鍘熸潵鐨勮瑷�鍖�,鍐嶅畨瑁咃紱瀹為檯灏辨槸鎷疯礉涓�涓瑷�鍖呫��

#sudo cp /usr/share/locale/zh_CN/filezilla.mo /usr/share/locale/zh_CN/filezill

a.mo.bak

#sudo cp ~/locale/zh_CN/filezilla.mo /usr/share/locale/zh_CN/filezilla.mo

5锛夐噸鍚� filezilla,鍗冲彲锛�

瑙ｅ帇缂�

瑙ｅ帇缂� xxx.tar.gz

#tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz

瑙ｅ帇缂� xxx.tar.bz2

#tar -jxvf xxx.tar.bz2

鍘嬬缉 aaa bbb 鐩綍涓� xxx.tar.gz

#tar -zcvf xxx.tar.gz aaa bbb

鍘嬬缉 aaa bbb 鐩綍涓� xxx.tar.bz2

#tar -jcvf xxx.tar.bz2 aaa bbb

瑙ｅ帇缂� RAR 鏂囦欢

1) 鍏堝畨瑁�

#sudo apt-get install rar unrar

#sudo ln -f /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/unrar

2) 瑙ｅ帇

#unrar x aaaa.rar

Nautilus

鏄剧ず闅愯棌鏂囦欢

Ctrl+h

鏄剧ず鍦板潃鏍�

Ctrl+l

鐗规畩 URI 鍦板潃

* computer:/// - 鍏ㄩ儴鎸傝浇鐨勮澶囧拰缃戠粶

* network:/// - 娴忚鍙敤鐨勭綉缁�

* burn:/// - 涓�涓埢褰� CDs/DVDs 鐨勬暟鎹櫄鎷熺洰褰�

* smb:/// - 鍙敤鐨� windows/samba 缃戠粶璧勬簮

* x-nautilus-desktop:/// - 妗岄潰椤圭洰鍜屽浘鏍�

*file:///- 鏈湴鏂囦欢

* trash:/// - 鏈湴鍥炴敹绔欑洰褰�

* ftp:// - FTP 鏂囦欢澶�

* ssh:// - SSH 鏂囦欢澶�

* fonts:/// - 瀛椾綋鏂囦欢澶癸紝鍙皢瀛椾綋鏂囦欢鎷栧埌姝ゅ浠ュ畬鎴愬畨瑁�

* themes:/// - 绯荤粺涓婚鏂囦欢澶�

鏌ョ湅宸插畨瑁呭瓧浣�

鍦� nautilus 鐨勫湴鍧�鏍忛噷杈撳叆鈥漟onts:///鈥滐紝灏卞彲浠ユ煡鐪嬫湰鏈烘墍鏈夌殑 fonts

绋嬪簭

璇︾粏鏄剧ず绋嬪簭鐨勮繍琛屼俊鎭�

#strace -f -F -o outfile

鏃ユ湡鍜屾椂闂�

璁剧疆鏃ユ湡

#date -s mm/dd/yy

璁剧疆鏃堕棿

#date -s HH:MM

灏嗘椂闂村啓鍏� CMOS

#hwclock 鈥搒ystohc

璇诲彇 CMOS 鏃堕棿

#hwclock 鈥揾ctosys

浠庢湇鍔″櫒涓婂悓姝ユ椂闂�

#sudo ntpdate time.nist.gov

#sudo ntpdate time.windows.com

鎺у埗鍙�

涓嶅悓鎺у埗鍙伴棿鍒囨崲

Ctrl + ALT + 鈫� Ctrl + ALT + 鈫�

鎸囧畾鎺у埗鍙板垏鎹�

Ctrl + ALT + Fn(n:1~7)

鎺у埗鍙颁笅婊氬睆

SHIFT + pageUp/pageDown

鎺у埗鍙版姄鍥�

#setterm -dump n(n:1~7)

鏁版嵁搴�

mysql 鐨勬暟鎹簱瀛樻斁鍦ㄥ湴鏂�

#/var/lib/mysql

浠� mysql 涓鍑哄拰瀵煎叆鏁版嵁

#mysqldump 鏁版嵁搴撳悕 > 鏂囦欢鍚� #瀵煎嚭鏁版嵁搴�

#mysqladmin create 鏁版嵁搴撳悕 #寤虹珛鏁版嵁搴�

#mysql 鏁版嵁搴撳悕 < 鏂囦欢鍚� #瀵煎叆鏁版嵁搴�

蹇樹簡 mysql 鐨� root 鍙ｄ护鎬庝箞鍔�

#sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop

#sudo mysqld_safe 鈥搒kip-grant-tables

#sudo mysqladmin -u user password 鈥榥ewpassword鈥�

#sudo mysqladmin flush-privileges

淇敼 mysql 鐨� root 鍙ｄ护

#sudo mysqladmin -uroot -p password 鈥樹綘鐨勬柊瀵嗙爜鈥�

鍏跺畠

涓嬭浇缃戠珯鏂囨。

#wget -r -p -np -khttp://www.21cn.com

路 r锛氬湪鏈満寤虹珛鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ鐩綍缁撴瀯锛�

路 -p: 涓嬭浇鏄剧ず HTML 鏂囦欢鐨勬墍鏈夊浘鐗囷紱

路 -np锛氬彧涓嬭浇鐩爣绔欑偣鎸囧畾鐩綍鍙婂叾瀛愮洰褰曠殑鍐呭锛�

路 -k: 杞崲闈炵浉瀵归摼鎺ヤ负鐩稿閾炬帴銆�

濡備綍鍒犻櫎 Totem 鐢靛奖鎾斁鏈虹殑鎾斁鍘嗗彶璁板綍

#rm ~/.recently-used

濡備綍鏇存崲 gnome 绋嬪簭鐨勫揩鎹烽敭

鐐瑰嚮鑿滃崟锛岄紶鏍囧仠鐣欏湪鏌愭潯鑿滃崟涓婏紝閿洏杈撳叆浠绘剰浣犳墍闇�瑕佺殑閿紝鍙互鏄粍鍚堥敭锛屼細绔嬪嵆鐢�

鏁堬紱 濡傛灉瑕佹竻闄よ蹇嵎閿紝璇蜂娇鐢� backspace

vim 濡備綍鏄剧ず褰╄壊瀛楃

#sudo cp /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/vimrc_example.vim /usr/share/vim/vimrc

濡備綍鍦ㄥ懡浠よ鍒犻櫎鍦ㄤ細璇濊缃殑鍚姩绋嬪簭

#cd ~/.config/autostart rm 闇�瑕佸垹闄ゅ惎鍔ㄧ▼搴�

濡備綍鎻愰珮 wine 鐨勫弽搴旈�熷害

#sudo sed -ie 鈥�/GBK/,/^}/d鈥� /usr/share/X11/locale/zh_CN.UTF-8/XLC_LOCALE

#chgrp

[璇硶]: chgrp [-R] 鏂囦欢缁� 鏂囦欢鈥�

[璇存槑]锛� 鏂囦欢鐨� GID 琛ㄧず鏂囦欢鐨勬枃浠剁粍锛屾枃浠剁粍鍙敤鏁板瓧琛ㄧず锛� 涔熷彲鐢ㄤ竴涓湁鏁堢殑缁勫悕琛�

绀猴紝姝ゅ懡浠ゆ敼鍙樹竴涓枃浠剁殑 GID锛屽彲鍙傜湅 chown銆�

-R 閫掑綊鍦版敼鍙樻墍鏈夊瓙鐩綍涓嬫墍鏈夋枃浠剁殑瀛樺彇妯″紡

[渚嬪瓙]:

锛僣hgrp group file 灏嗘枃浠� file 鐨勬枃浠剁粍鏀逛负 group

#chmod

[璇硶]: chmod [-R] 妯″紡 鏂囦欢鈥�

鎴� chmod [ugoa] {+|-|=} [rwxst] 鏂囦欢鈥�

[璇存槑]: 鏀瑰彉鏂囦欢鐨勫瓨鍙栨ā寮忥紝瀛樺彇妯″紡鍙〃绀轰负鏁板瓧鎴栫鍙蜂覆锛屼緥濡傦細

锛僣hmod nnnn file 锛� n 涓� 0-7 鐨勬暟瀛楋紝鎰忎箟濡備笅:

4000 杩愯鏃跺彲鏀瑰彉 UID

2000 杩愯鏃跺彲鏀瑰彉 GID

1000 缃矘鐫�浣�

0400 鏂囦欢涓诲彲璇�

0200 鏂囦欢涓诲彲鍐�

0100 鏂囦欢涓诲彲鎵ц

0040 鍚岀粍鐢ㄦ埛鍙

0020 鍚岀粍鐢ㄦ埛鍙啓

0010 鍚岀粍鐢ㄦ埛鍙墽琛�

0004 鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埛鍙

0002 鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埛鍙啓

0001 鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埛鍙墽琛�

nnnn 灏辨槸涓婂垪鏁板瓧鐩稿姞寰楀埌鐨勶紝渚嬪 chmod 0777 file 鏄寚灏嗘枃浠� file 瀛樺彇鏉冮檺缃负鎵�

鏈夌敤鎴峰彲璇诲彲鍐欏彲鎵ц銆�

-R 閫掑綊鍦版敼鍙樻墍鏈夊瓙鐩綍涓嬫墍鏈夋枃浠剁殑瀛樺彇妯″紡

u 鏂囦欢涓�

g 鍚岀粍鐢ㄦ埛

o 鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埛

a 鎵�鏈夌敤鎴�

+ 澧炲姞鍚庡垪鏉冮檺

- 鍙栨秷鍚庡垪鏉冮檺

= 缃垚鍚庡垪鏉冮檺

r 鍙

w 鍙啓

x 鍙墽琛�

s 杩愯鏃跺彲缃� UID

t 杩愯鏃跺彲缃� GID

[渚嬪瓙]:

锛僣hmod 0666 file1 file2 灏嗘枃浠� file1 鍙� file2 缃负鎵�鏈夌敤鎴峰彲璇诲彲鍐�

锛僣hmod u+x file 瀵规枃浠� file 澧炲姞鏂囦欢涓诲彲鎵ц鏉冮檺

锛僣hmod o-rwx 瀵规枃浠� file 鍙栨秷鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埛鐨勬墍鏈夋潈闄�

#chown

[璇硶]: chown [-R] 鏂囦欢涓� 鏂囦欢...

[璇存槑]: 鏂囦欢鐨� UID 琛ㄧず鏂囦欢鐨勬枃浠朵富锛屾枃浠朵富鍙敤鏁板瓧琛ㄧず锛� 涔熷彲鐢ㄤ竴涓湁鏁堢殑鐢ㄦ埛鍚�

琛ㄧず锛屾鍛戒护鏀瑰彉涓�涓枃浠剁殑 UID锛屼粎褰撴鏂囦欢鐨勬枃浠朵富鎴栬秴绾х敤鎴峰彲浣跨敤銆�

-R 閫掑綊鍦版敼鍙樻墍鏈夊瓙鐩綍涓嬫墍鏈夋枃浠剁殑瀛樺彇妯″紡

[渚嬪瓙]:

#chown mary file 灏嗘枃浠� file 鐨勬枃浠朵富鏀逛负 mary

#chown 150 file 灏嗘枃浠� file 鐨� UID 鏀逛负 150

Ubuntu 鍛戒护琛屼笅淇敼缃戠粶閰嶇疆

浠� eth0 涓轰緥

1. 浠� DHCP 鏂瑰紡閰嶇疆缃戝崱

缂栬緫鏂囦欢/etc/network/interfaces:

#sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces

骞剁敤涓嬮潰鐨勮鏉ユ浛鎹㈡湁鍏� eth0 鐨勮:

# The primary network interface - use DHCP to find our address

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet dhcp

鐢ㄤ笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护浣跨綉缁滆缃敓鏁�:

#sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

褰撶劧,涔熷彲浠ュ湪鍛戒护琛屼笅鐩存帴杈撳叆涓嬮潰鐨勫懡浠ゆ潵鑾峰彇鍦板潃

#sudo dhclient eth0

2. 涓虹綉鍗￠厤缃潤鎬� IP 鍦板潃

缂栬緫鏂囦欢/etc/network/interfaces:

#sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces

骞剁敤涓嬮潰鐨勮鏉ユ浛鎹㈡湁鍏� eth0 鐨勮:

# The primary network interface

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.3.90

gateway 192.168.3.1

netmask 255.255.255.0

network 192.168.3.0

broadcast 192.168.3.255

灏嗕笂闈㈢殑 ip 鍦板潃绛変俊鎭崲鎴愪綘鑷繁灏卞彲浠ヤ簡.

鐢ㄤ笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护浣跨綉缁滆缃敓鏁�:

#sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

3. 璁惧畾绗簩涓� IP 鍦板潃(铏氭嫙 IP 鍦板潃)

缂栬緫鏂囦欢/etc/network/interfaces:

#sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces

鍦ㄨ鏂囦欢涓坊鍔犲涓嬬殑琛�:

auto eth0:1

iface eth0:1 inet static

address 192.168.1.60

netmask 255.255.255.0

network x.x.x.x

broadcast x.x.x.x

gateway x.x.x.x

鏍规嵁浣犵殑鎯呭喌濉笂鎵�鏈夎濡� address,netmask,network,broadcast 鍜� gateways 绛変俊鎭�.

鐢ㄤ笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护浣跨綉缁滆缃敓鏁�:

#sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

4. 璁剧疆涓绘満鍚嶇О(hostname)

浣跨敤涓嬮潰鐨勫懡浠ゆ潵鏌ョ湅褰撳墠涓绘満鐨勪富鏈哄悕绉�:

#sudo /bin/hostname

浣跨敤涓嬮潰鐨勫懡浠ゆ潵璁剧疆褰撳墠涓绘満鐨勪富鏈哄悕绉�:

#sudo /bin/hostname newname

绯荤粺鍚姩鏃�,瀹冧細浠�/etc/hostname 鏉ヨ鍙栦富鏈虹殑鍚嶇О.

5. 閰嶇疆 DNS

棣栧厛,浣犲彲浠ュ湪/etc/hosts 涓姞鍏ヤ竴浜涗富鏈哄悕绉板拰杩欎簺涓绘満鍚嶇О瀵瑰簲鐨� IP 鍦板潃,杩欐槸绠�鍗曚娇

鐢ㄦ湰鏈虹殑闈欐�佹煡璇�.

瑕佽闂� DNS 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ潵杩涜鏌ヨ,闇�瑕佽缃�/etc/resolv.conf 鏂囦欢.

鍋囪 DNS 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑 IP 鍦板潃鏄� 192.168.3.2, 閭ｄ箞/etc/resolv.conf 鏂囦欢鐨勫唴瀹瑰簲涓�:

search test.com

nameserver 192.168.3.2

瀹夎 AMP 鏈嶅姟

濡傛灉閲囩敤 Ubuntu Server CD 寮�濮嬪畨瑁呮椂锛屽彲浠ラ�夋嫨瀹夎锛岃繖绯荤粺浼氳嚜鍔ㄨ涓� apache2,php5

鍜� mysql5銆備笅闈富瑕佽鏄庝竴涓嬪鏋滀笉鏄畨瑁呯殑 Ubuntu server 鏃剁殑瀹夎鏂规硶銆�

鐢ㄥ懡浠ゅ湪 Ubuntu 涓嬫灦璁� Lamp 鍏跺疄寰堢畝鍗曪紝鐢ㄤ竴鏉″懡浠ゅ氨瀹屾垚銆傚湪缁堢杈撳叆浠ヤ笅鍛戒护锛�

#sudo apt-get install apache2 mysql-server php5 php5-mysql php5-gd #phpmyadmin

瑁呭ソ鍚庯紝mysql 绠＄悊鍛樻槸 root锛屾棤瀵嗙爜锛岄�氳繃 http://localhost/phpmyadmin 灏卞彲浠ヨ闂� m

ysql 浜�

淇敼 MySql 瀵嗙爜

缁堢涓嬭緭鍏ワ細

#mysql -u root

#mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 鈥�123456鈥�;

鈥�123456鈥樻槸 root 鐨勫瘑鐮侊紝鍙互鑷敱璁剧疆锛屼絾鏈�濂芥槸璁句釜瀹夊叏鐐圭殑銆�

#mysql> quit; 閫�鍑� mysql

apache2 鐨勬搷浣滃懡浠�

鍚姩锛�#sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start

閲嶅惎锛�#sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

鍏抽棴锛�#sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop

apache2 鐨勯粯璁や富鐩綍锛�/var/www/

Ubuntu 7.10 鏇存崲杞欢婧愩�佹洿鏂扮郴缁�

缃戦�氬缓璁敤鍙版咕鐨勬簮锛岀數淇″氨鐢� cn99

鍦ㄧ粓绔緭鍏�: #sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

# Ubuntu.cn99.com 鏇存柊鏈嶅姟鍣紙姹熻嫃鐪佸父宸炲競鐢典俊锛屾帹鑽愮數淇＄敤鎴蜂娇鐢ㄣ�傦級

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe mult

iverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multi

verse

# mirror.rootguide.org 鏇存柊鏈嶅姟鍣� (涓婃捣甯� 鐢典俊):

deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiver

se

deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe mult

iverse

deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe

multiverse

# Mirror.lupaworld.com 鏇存柊鏈嶅姟鍣紙娴欐睙鐪佹澀宸炲競鐢典俊锛屼簹娲插湴鍖哄畼鏂规洿鏂版湇鍔″櫒锛�

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiver

se

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe

multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe

multiverse

# ubuntu.cnsite.org 鏇存柊鏈嶅姟鍣紙绂忓缓鐪佺宸炲競 鐢典俊锛�

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multive

rse

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe mul

tiverse

#娓呭崕澶у 鏇存柊鏈嶅姟鍣紙鏁欒偛缃戯紝鎺ㄨ崘鏍″洯缃戝拰缃戦�氱敤鎴蜂娇鐢級

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted

universe

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted u

niverse

灏嗛噷闈贡涓冨叓绯熺殑涓滆タ鍒犱簡锛屽皢浣犲鍒剁殑婧愬垪琛ㄧ矘璐村埌閲岄潰锛屼繚瀛橀��鍑恒��

鍦ㄧ粓绔緭鍏�

#sudo apt-get update

#sudu apt-get upgrade

杩欐牱渚挎洿鏂颁互鍙婂崌绾т簡绯荤粺銆�

妗岄潰姹夊寲锛�

System>Language Support>Chinese 閫夐」鍕炬墦涓娿��

瀹夎瑙ｇ爜鍣ㄣ�乫lashplayer銆乯ava 铏氭嫙鏈恒�佸井杞瓧浣�

杩欐槸 ubuntu 鎺ㄥ嚭鐨勪竴涓柊杞欢鍖咃紝灏嗕竴娆℃�у皢涓婇潰鍑犱釜涓滀笢鑷姩瑁呭ソ

鍦ㄧ粓绔緭鍏�

#sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras

FireFox 涓畨瑁� FlashPlayer 鎻掍欢

鍏堜笅杞芥彃浠�: install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz

#tar -zxf install_flash_player_9_linux.tar.gz

#./flashplayer-installer

鍥炵瓟(y/n/q)? n/q

#sudo cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/firefox/plugins

鍚姩 firefox 鍗冲彲锛�

瀹夎濯掍綋鎾斁鍣�

瀹夎鐨勬槸 mplayer

缁堢杈撳叆锛�#sudo apt-get install mplayer mozilla-mplayer totem-xine libxine-extr

acodecs

鍙﹀闇�瑕佷竴涓� w32codecs 鏂囦欢锛屾槸鐢ㄦ潵鏀寔閭ｄ簺绉佹湁濯掍綋鏍煎紡鐨勮В鐮佸櫒锛屾簮閲屽凡缁忔病鏈� w32

codecs 浜嗭紝鎴戜滑鍙互浠庤繖閲屼笅杞介偅涓悗缂�涓�.deb 鐨勫畨瑁�

http://www.debian-multimedia.org/pool/main/w/w32codecs/

mplayer 璋冭瘯(瑙嗛銆佸瓧骞�)

鍚姩 mplayer,鍙抽敭锛�>Preferences锛�>Video

Available drivers 閫夋嫨 xv

鐒跺悗杩涘叆 Font 鏍囩 Font 閲岄�夋嫨涓�涓腑鏂囧瓧浣擄紝Encoding 閲岃缃负 Simplified Chinese c

harset (CP936)

瀹夎涓嬭浇宸ュ叿锛堝绾跨▼涓嬭浇銆丅T 涓嬭浇銆佺數椹达級

杩樻槸缁堢杈撳叆锛�#sudo apt-get install d4x amule azureus

鍗冲彲銆�

鎴栬�呮妸 beryl-manager 娣诲姞鍒板惎鍔ㄩ」鍐�

瀛椾綋鏇存崲

鎴戞帹鑽愬ぇ瀹朵娇鐢ㄦ枃娉夐┛瀛椾綋锛屽湪

http://wqy.sourceforge.net

涓嬭浇 deb 鍖呭畨瑁�

鍦ㄢ�滅郴缁熲�滐紞>鈥濋閫夐」鈥滐紞>鈥濆瓧浣撯�滀腑璋冩暣瀛椾綋

apt 涓嬭浇鐨� deb 鍖呮竻鐞�

鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄥ畬 apt 鍚庯紝绯荤粺涓嬭浇鐨� deb 鍖呬細鐣欏瓨鍦ㄧ‖鐩橀噷锛屾垜浠彲浠ユ妸瀹冧滑鍒犻櫎锛岄噴鏀剧‖鐩樼┖闂淬��

缁堢杈撳叆锛�#sudo apt-get clean

瀹夎 rar 鍘嬬缉銆佽В鍘嬪伐鍏�

缁堢杈撳叆锛�#sudo apt-get install rar unrar

鍚敤 root锛堟渶楂樻潈闄愶級甯愭埛

缁堢杈撳叆锛�#sudo passwd root

杈撳叆浣犲笇鏈涚殑 root 鐢ㄦ埛鐨勫瘑鐮�

瀹夎 QQ

缁堢杈撳叆锛�#sudo apt-get install eva

渚垮彲瀹夎 eva 浜嗭紝濡傛灉浣犳槸浣跨敤 scim(閫夋嫨涓枃璇█鏀寔鐨勮嚜鍔ㄥ畨瑁呯殑灏辨槸 scim)锛屼负浜嗗彲

浠ュ湪 eva 閲岄潰杈撳叆鏂囧瓧锛岃鍦ㄧ粓绔緭鍏ワ細sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm

绯荤粺浼氬畨瑁呮敮鎸� QT 鐨� scim 鎻掍欢锛岃繖鏍蜂綘灏卞彲浠ヤ娇鐢� eva 鑱� qq 浜嗐��

鏄惧崱椹卞姩瀹夎

杩涘叆鈥滅郴缁熲�濓紞>鈥滅郴缁熺鐞嗏�濓紞>鈥滃彈闄愰┍鍔ㄧ鐞嗗櫒鈥�

鎵惧埌浣犵殑鏄惧崱锛屾妸閭ｄ釜妗嗙偣鎴愬鍙凤紝浼氭彁绀轰綘瀹夎鏄惧崱椹卞姩锛岀劧鍚庢寜鐓ф彁绀轰竴姝ヤ竴姝ュ畨瑁呭畬

姣曪紝閲嶅惎鍗冲彲銆�

beryl 鐨勫畨瑁�

浣犵殑绯荤粺鍦ㄥ畨瑁呭畬姣曚箣鍚庡氨宸茬粡鏈変簡涓�涓唴缃殑妗岄潰鏁堟灉杞欢锛堣兘瀹炵幇绠�鍗曠殑妗岄潰鐗规晥锛屽寘

鎷� 3D 绔嬫柟浣擄級锛屼娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曟槸锛堝繀椤诲皢鏄惧崱椹卞姩瑁呭ソ锛夎繘鍏� 鈥滅郴缁熲�濃�滈閫夐」鈥濃�滄闈㈡晥鏋溾�� 锛�

鐐瑰嚮鈥滃惎鐢ㄦ闈㈡晥鏋溾�濓紝濡傛灉浣犻渶瑕佷娇鐢� 3D 绔嬫柟浣撴闈紝閭ｄ箞閫変腑鈥滅珛鏂逛綋涓婄殑宸ヤ綔鍖衡��

鍗冲彲銆�

濡傛灉浣犲杩欎釜绠�鍗曠殑妗岄潰鐗规晥宸ュ叿涓嶅お婊℃剰锛屾兂杩芥眰鏇村崕涓界殑妗岄潰锛岄偅涔堝畨瑁� beryl 浠嶇劧鏄�

涓緢濂界殑閫夋嫨銆傚浠婂畨瑁� beryl 涓嶄細鍍忎互鍓嶄竴鏍烽夯鐑︿簡锛宖eisty 鐨勬簮閲屽凡缁忔湁浜� beryl 鐨�

杞欢鍖咃紝鎴戜滑鍙渶瑕佸湪缁堢閲岃緭鍏ワ細

#sudo apt-get install beryl-core beryl-plugins beryl-plugins-data emerald beryl

-settings beryl-manager beryl beryl-dev emerald-themes

瀹夎瀹屾瘯鍗冲彲浜嗐��

鍚姩鏂规硶锛氣�滃簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忊�濓紞>鈥濈郴缁熷伐鍏封�濓紞>鈥滲eryl Manager鈥�

鎴栬�呯洿鎺ュ湪缁堢杈撳叆锛�#beryl-manager

濡備綍璁惧畾/鏀瑰彉/鍚敤 root 浣跨敤鑰呯殑瀵嗙爜?

#sudo passwd root

涓轰簡鍚敤 root 甯愬彿 (涔熷氨鏄� 璁剧疆涓�涓彛浠�) 浣跨敤:

#sudo passwd root

褰撲綘浣跨敤瀹屾瘯鍚庡睆钄� root 甯愬彿 浣跨敤:

#sudo passwd -l root

杩欎釜灏嗛攣浣� root 甯愬彿.

濡備綍鍦ㄧ粓绔満妯″紡涓嬪垏鎹㈠埌 root 韬唤?

#sudo -s -H

Password: <鍦ㄨ繖娉ㄦ槑鎮ㄧ殑瀵嗙爜>

瀹夎 VNC server

绗竴姝�, 鑾峰彇瀹夎鏂囦欢

#sudo apt-get install vnc4server

绗簩姝�, 淇敼 VNC Password, 6-8 浣�

#vncpasswd

Password: ******

Verify:*****

绗笁姝�, 淇敼閰嶇疆

绯荤粺->棣栭�夐」->杩滅▼妗岄潰

閫夋嫨->璇锋眰鐢ㄦ埛杈撳叆姝ゅ瘑鐮�->杈撳叆鑷冲皯 6 浣嶅瘑鐮�

绗洓姝�, 鍚姩 VNC server

#vncserver

绗簲姝ワ紝閫氳繃瀹㈡埛绔繛鎺�

#vncviewer 192.168.0.1

瀹夎 MS 瀛椾綋

#sudo apt-get install msttcorefonts

vim 閰嶇疆

1) 棣栧厛瀹夎 vim 瀹屾暣鐗堟湰

#sudo apt-get install vim-full

2) vim 涓枃鍦ㄧ嚎甯姪

a. 鍏堜笅杞芥枃妗� vimcdoc-1.5.0.tar.gz

b. 瑙ｅ帇, 鎵ц./vimcdoc.sh, vi 閲岄潰, 鎵ц:help, 灏遍兘鏄腑鏂囩殑浜�.

3) 鍚敤鏈湴閰嶇疆 VIM version 7.1 (璇存槑鏂囨。)

#cp etc/vim/vimrc ~/.vimrc

#vim ~/.vimrc

1. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

2. " 涓�鑸瀹�

3. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

4. " 璁惧畾榛樿瑙ｇ爜

5. set fenc=utf-8

6. set fencs=utf-8,usc-bom,euc-jp,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936

鈥� 涓嶈浣跨敤 vi 鐨勯敭鐩樻ā寮忥紝鑰屾槸 vim 鑷繁鐨�

set nocompatible

鈥� history 鏂囦欢涓渶瑕佽褰曠殑琛屾暟

set history=100

鈥� 鍦ㄥ鐞嗘湭淇濆瓨鎴栧彧璇绘枃浠剁殑鏃跺�欙紝寮瑰嚭纭

set confirm

鈥� 涓� windows 鍏变韩鍓创鏉�

set clipboard+=unnamed

鈥� 渚︽祴鏂囦欢绫诲瀷

filetype on

鈥� 杞藉叆鏂囦欢绫诲瀷鎻掍欢

filetype plugin on

鈥� 涓虹壒瀹氭枃浠剁被鍨嬭浇鍏ョ浉鍏崇缉杩涙枃浠�

filetype indent on

鈥� 淇濆瓨鍏ㄥ眬鍙橀噺

set viminfo+=!

鈥� 甯︽湁濡備笅绗﹀彿鐨勫崟璇嶄笉瑕佽鎹㈣鍒嗗壊

set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-鈥� 璇硶楂樹寒

syntax on

鈥� 楂樹寒瀛楃锛岃鍏朵笉鍙� 100 鍒楅檺鍒�

:highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=red guifg=white

:match OverLength 鈥榎%101v.*鈥�

鈥� 鐘舵�佽棰滆壊

highlight StatusLine guifg=SlateBlue guibg=Yellow

highlight StatusLineNC guifg=Gray guibg=White

鈥溾��"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�

"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"

鈥� 鏂囦欢璁剧疆

鈥溾��"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�

"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"

鈥� 涓嶈澶囦唤鏂囦欢锛堟牴鎹嚜宸遍渶瑕佸彇鑸嶏級

set nobackup

鈥� 涓嶈鐢熸垚 swap 鏂囦欢锛屽綋 buffer 琚涪寮冪殑鏃跺�欓殣钘忓畠

setlocal noswapfile

set bufhidden=hide

鈥� 瀛楃闂存彃鍏ョ殑鍍忕礌琛屾暟鐩�

set linespace=0

鈥� 澧炲己妯″紡涓殑鍛戒护琛岃嚜鍔ㄥ畬鎴愭搷浣�

set wildmenu

鈥� 鍦ㄧ姸鎬佽涓婃樉绀哄厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄤ綅缃殑琛屽彿鍜屽垪鍙�

set ruler

set rulerformat=%20(%2*%<%f%=\ %m%r\ %3l\ %c\ %p%%%)

鈥� 鍛戒护琛岋紙鍦ㄧ姸鎬佽涓嬶級鐨勯珮搴︼紝榛樿涓� 1锛岃繖閲屾槸 2

set cmdheight=2

鈥� 浣垮洖鏍奸敭锛坆ackspace锛夋甯稿鐞� indent, eol, start 绛�

set backspace=2

鈥� 鍏佽 backspace 鍜屽厜鏍囬敭璺ㄨ秺琛岃竟鐣�

set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

鈥� 鍙互鍦� buffer 鐨勪换浣曞湴鏂逛娇鐢ㄩ紶鏍囷紙绫讳技 office 涓湪宸ヤ綔鍖哄弻鍑婚紶鏍囧畾浣嶏級

set mouse=a

set selection=exclusive

set selectmode=mouse,key

鈥� 鍚姩鐨勬椂鍊欎笉鏄剧ず閭ｄ釜鎻村姪绱㈤┈閲屽効绔ョ殑鎻愮ず

set shortmess=atI

鈥� 閫氳繃浣跨敤: commands 鍛戒护锛屽憡璇夋垜浠枃浠剁殑鍝竴琛岃鏀瑰彉杩�

set report=0

鈥� 涓嶈 vim 鍙戝嚭璁ㄥ帉鐨勬淮婊村０

set noerrorbells

鈥� 鍦ㄨ鍒嗗壊鐨勭獥鍙ｉ棿鏄剧ず绌虹櫧锛屼究浜庨槄璇�

set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\

鈥溾��"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�

"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"

鈥� 鎼滅储鍜屽尮閰�

鈥溾��"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�

"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"

鈥� 楂樹寒鏄剧ず鍖归厤鐨勬嫭鍙�

set showmatch

鈥� 鍖归厤鎷彿楂樹寒鐨勬椂闂达紙鍗曚綅鏄崄鍒嗕箣涓�绉掞級

set matchtime=5

鈥� 鍦ㄦ悳绱㈢殑鏃跺�欏拷鐣ュぇ灏忓啓

set ignorecase

鈥� 涓嶈楂樹寒琚悳绱㈢殑鍙ュ瓙锛坧hrases锛�

set nohlsearch

鈥� 鍦ㄦ悳绱㈡椂锛岃緭鍏ョ殑璇嶅彞鐨勯�愬瓧绗﹂珮浜紙绫讳技 firefox 鐨勬悳绱級

set incsearch

鈥� 杈撳叆:set list 鍛戒护鏄簲璇ユ樉绀轰簺鍟ワ紵

set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<,eol:$

鈥� 鍏夋爣绉诲姩鍒� buffer 鐨勯《閮ㄥ拰搴曢儴鏃朵繚鎸� 3 琛岃窛绂�

set scrolloff=3

鈥� 涓嶈闂儊

set novisualbell

鈥� 鎴戠殑鐘舵�佽鏄剧ず鐨勫唴瀹癸紙鍖呮嫭鏂囦欢绫诲瀷鍜岃В鐮侊級

set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{str

ftime(\鈥�%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\鈥�)}

鈥� 鎬绘槸鏄剧ず鐘舵�佽

set laststatus=2

鈥溾��"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�

"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"

鈥� 鏂囨湰鏍煎紡鍜屾帓鐗�

鈥溾��"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�

"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"

鈥� 鑷姩鏍煎紡鍖�

set formatoptions=tcrqn

鈥� 缁ф壙鍓嶄竴琛岀殑缂╄繘鏂瑰紡锛岀壒鍒�傜敤浜庡琛屾敞閲�

set autoindent

鈥� 涓� C 绋嬪簭鎻愪緵鑷姩缂╄繘

set smartindent

鈥� 浣跨敤 C 鏍峰紡鐨勭缉杩�

set cindent

鈥� 鍒惰〃绗︿负 4

set tabstop=4

鈥� 缁熶竴缂╄繘涓� 4

set softtabstop=4

set shiftwidth=4

鈥� 涓嶈鐢ㄧ┖鏍间唬鏇垮埗琛ㄧ

set noexpandtab

鈥� 涓嶈鎹㈣

set nowrap

鈥� 鍦ㄨ鍜屾寮�濮嬪浣跨敤鍒惰〃绗�

set smarttab

鈥溾��"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�

"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"

鈥� CTags 鐨勮瀹�

鈥溾��"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�

"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"

鈥� 鎸夌収鍚嶇О鎺掑簭

let Tlist_Sort_Type = 鈥渘ame鈥�

鈥� 鍦ㄥ彸渚ф樉绀虹獥鍙�

let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1

鈥� 鍘嬬缉鏂瑰紡

let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1

鈥� 濡傛灉鍙湁涓�涓� buffer锛宬ill 绐楀彛涔� kill 鎺� buffer

let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1

鈥� 涓嶈鍏抽棴鍏朵粬鏂囦欢鐨� tags

let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0

鈥� 涓嶈鏄剧ず鎶樺彔鏍�

let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0

鈥溾��"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�

"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"

鈥� Autocommands

鈥溾��"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�

"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"鈥�"

鈥� 鍙湪涓嬪垪鏂囦欢绫诲瀷琚睛娴嬪埌鐨勬椂鍊欐樉绀鸿鍙凤紝鏅�氭枃鏈枃浠朵笉鏄剧ず

if has(鈥漚utocmd鈥�)

autocmd FileType xml,html,c,cs,java,perl,shell,bash,cpp,python,vim,php,ruby set

number

autocmd FileType xml,html vmap 鈥�