文法俱乐部精华笔记6

分词

分词可以取代形容词在句中有两种位置

名词短语

补语位置

①现在分词

现在分词有“正在、一直”的暗示

②过去分词

有“被”“已经”的暗示

③表示感觉的分词

he is disappointed at his scores.(主语是人)

his scores are disappointing.(主语是物)

如果用he做主语,应该是被动态

④形容词从句简化的结果

Ven

toys made in Taiwan are much better now.

Ving

Children living in orphanages make a lot of friends.

Being Ven

The vase being auctioned now is a Ming china.

表示正在被拍卖

⑤副词从句简化

Ven

Wounded in war,the soldier was sent home.

Ving

The pigeon,after flying 200 miles,was caught up in a net.

having Ven

Having finished the day's work ,the secretary went home.

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