RecyclerView Item置顶的优雅解决方案(点击置顶、刷新置顶等)

RecyclerView Item置顶这个需求之前也遇到过,当时实现的方式是计算布局高度、控件高度达到置顶效果,但是计算过程很繁琐,而且不具备通用性,可能出现各种问题,今天给出的解决方案可以优雅的实现置顶效果。

RecyclerView本身两个常用的滑动方法:

smoothScrollToPosition( int position )方法

smoothScrollBy( int dx, int dy )方法

smoothScrollToPosition( int position )方法可以滑动到指定位置的Item,直到该Item完全可见,也就是说如果该Item本身就在RecyclerView可见范围,那么RecyclerView将不会滑动,如果该Item不在可见范围则滑动到RecyclerView的第一个或者最后一个可见位置

smoothScrollBy( int dx, int dy )方法可以指定RecyclerView滑动的偏移量,需要精确地计算得到偏移量,如果你想滑动的Item不在可见范围,或者布局很复杂,那么你将很难计算它的偏移量。

分析了以上两个方法发现它们都不能满足我们的需求,接下来我们分析下smoothScrollToPosition( int position )方法的源码

public void smoothScrollToPosition(int position) {
        if (mLayoutFrozen) {
            return;
        }
        if (mLayout == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Cannot smooth scroll without a LayoutManager set. " +
                    "Call setLayoutManager with a non-null argument.");
            return;
        }
        //mLayout就是初始化RecyclerView设置的LayoutManager
        mLayout.smoothScrollToPosition(this, mState, position);
    }
其实RecyclerView实际调用的是LayoutManager中的代码,这就给出一个解决的思路:我们可以自定一个LayoutManager,然后复写LayoutManager中的smoothScrollToPosition(this, mState, position) 方法,再看LayoutManager的smoothScrollToPosition方法

 /**
         * 

Smooth scroll to the specified adapter position.

*

To support smooth scrolling, override this method, create your {@link SmoothScroller} * instance and call {@link #startSmoothScroll(SmoothScroller)}. *

* @param recyclerView The RecyclerView to which this layout manager is attached * @param state Current State of RecyclerView * @param position Scroll to this adapter position. */ public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, State state, int position) { Log.e(TAG, "You must override smoothScrollToPosition to support smooth scrolling"); }

可以看到复写LayoutManager中的smoothScrollToPosition(this, mState, position) 方法需要自己创建一个SmoothScroller,下面给出RecyclerView Item置顶的代码

public class TopLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

    public TopLayoutManager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public TopLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }

    public TopLayoutManager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.State state, int position) {
        RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new TopSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext());
        smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);
        startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
    }

    private static class TopSmoothScroller extends LinearSmoothScroller {

        TopSmoothScroller(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }

        /**
         * 以下参数以LinearSmoothScroller解释
         * @param viewStart RecyclerView的top位置
         * @param viewEnd RecyclerView的bottom位置
         * @param boxStart Item的top位置
         * @param boxEnd Item的bottom位置
         * @param snapPreference 判断滑动方向的标识(The edge which the view should snap to when entering the visible
         *                       area. One of {@link #SNAP_TO_START}, {@link #SNAP_TO_END} or
         *                       {@link #SNAP_TO_END}.)
         * @return 移动偏移量
         */
        @Override
        public int calculateDtToFit(int viewStart, int viewEnd, int boxStart, int boxEnd, int snapPreference) {
            return boxStart - viewStart;// 这里是关键,得到的就是置顶的偏移量
        }
    }
}
 
  

 
  





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