C#图形化界面--L型骨牌
命令行的骨牌实现可以在我的博客里找到
下面是图形化界面的L型骨牌实现
具体实现思路：
利用矩形数组和二维数组,核心的算法是二维数组也就是命令行的L型骨牌,然后利用数值的不同画出不同颜色的方块
核心的算法
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace L骨牌
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Graphics g;
//定义画刷数组
// SolidBrush[] brush = { new SolidBrush(Color.Gold), new SolidBrush(Color.Black), new SolidBrush(Color.Yellow), new SolidBrush(Color.DarkBlue), new SolidBrush(Color.Purple), new SolidBrush(Color.Red), new SolidBrush(Color.Blue) ,new SolidBrush(Color.DarkCyan),new SolidBrush(Color.Crimson),new SolidBrush(Color.Green),new SolidBrush(Color.Honeydew),new SolidBrush(Color.LawnGreen)};
//定义一个数计数brush
// int count = 0;
//二位数组
int[,] board;
//对应的方块
Rectangle[,] rect;
//k
int k;
//x
int x;
//y
int y;
//2^K
int num;
//画线开始的坐标
int x0, y0;
//递归层数
int n = 1;
//每次画出的L型骨牌
int next;
//定时器
System.Timers.Timer t;
//获取一个不同的画刷
public SolidBrush getSolidBrush()
{
long tick = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
Random ran = new Random((int)(tick & 0xffffffffL) | (int)(tick >> 32));
SolidBrush sb = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(ran.Next(255),ran.Next(255),ran.Next(255)));
return sb;
}
//构造函数
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
g = this.CreateGraphics();
}
public void resetX0Y0()
{
x0 = 10;
y0 = 10;
}
public void initValue()
{
k = Int32.Parse(textBox_K.Text);
x = Int32.Parse(textBox_x.Text);
y = Int32.Parse(textBox_Y.Text);
num = (int)Math.Pow(2, k);
//二维数组
board = new int[num, num];
//对应的方块
rect = new Rectangle[num, num];
//重置x0和y0
resetX0Y0();
//
next = 1;
}
public void drawInitLine()
{
//横向画线
for (int j = 0; j <=num; j++)
{
Pen p = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Brown));
g.DrawLine(p,x0,y0,x0+400,y0);
y0 += 400 / num;
}
//重置x0,y0
resetX0Y0();
//竖向画线
for (int j = 0; j <= num; j++)
{
Pen p = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Brown));
g.DrawLine(p, x0, y0, x0, y0+400);
x0 += 400 / num;
}
//重置x0,y0
resetX0Y0();
}
public void initArray()
{
//每个方格的宽度
int size = 400/num;
//重置x0,y0
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < num; j++)
{
rect[i, j] = new Rectangle(x0,y0,size,size);
y0 += size;
}
x0 += size;
y0 = 10;
}
//////////////
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < num; j++)
{
board[i, j] = 0;
}
}
}
//public void chess_Board( int dr, int dt, int pr, int pt, int size)
//{
// if (size == 1) return;//当规模为一时，不需要做任何的改变了
// int t = n++;
// int tsize = size / 2;//每一次棋盘大小变成原来的1/4
// //棋盘分为四大区域
// //最先处理了特殊方块位于左上方的
// if (pr < dr + tsize && pt < dt + tsize)
// {
// //左上方的
// chess_Board(dr, dt, pr, pt, tsize);
// }
// else
// {
// //左上方的
// board[dr + tsize - 1,dt + tsize - 1] = t;
// chess_Board(dr, dt, dr + tsize - 1, dt + tsize - 1, tsize);
// }
// //特殊方块位于右上方
// if (pr < dr + tsize && pt >= dt + tsize)
// {
// //右上方
// chess_Board(dr, dt + size, pr, pt, tsize);
// }
// else
// {
// //右上方
// board[dr + tsize - 1,dt + tsize] = t;
// chess_Board(dr, dt + tsize, dr + tsize - 1, dt + tsize, tsize);
// }
// //特殊方块位于左下方
// if (pr >= dr + tsize && pt < dt + tsize)
// {
// //左下方
// chess_Board(dr + tsize, dt, pr, pt, tsize);
// }
// else
// {
// //左下方
// board[dr + tsize,dt + tsize - 1] = t;
// chess_Board( dr + tsize, dt, dr + tsize, dt + tsize - 1, tsize);
// }
// //特殊方块位于右下方
// if (pr >= dr + tsize && pt >= dt + tsize)
// {
// //右下方
// chess_Board(dr + tsize, dt + tsize, pr, pt, tsize);
// }
// else
// {
// //右下方
// board[dr + tsize,dt + tsize] = t;
// chess_Board( dr + tsize, dt + tsize, dr + tsize, dt + tsize, tsize);
// }
//}
private void ChessBoard(int tr, int tc, int x, int y, int s)
{
//算法主体
if (s == 1) return;
int si = s / 2, t = n++;
//覆盖左上角子棋盘
if (x < tr + si && y < tc + si)
//特殊方格在此棋盘中
ChessBoard(tr, tc, x, y, si);
else
{ //此棋盘中无特殊方格
//用L形骨牌覆盖左上角
board[tr + si - 1, tc + si - 1] = t;
//覆盖其余方格
ChessBoard(tr, tc, tr + si - 1, tc + si - 1, si);
}
//覆盖右上角子棋盘
if (x < tr + si && y >= tc + si)
//特殊方格在此棋盘中
ChessBoard(tr, tc + si, x, y, si);
else
{ //此棋盘中无特殊方格
//用L形骨牌覆盖左下角
board[tr + si - 1, tc + si] = t;
//覆盖其余方格
ChessBoard(tr, tc + si, tr + si - 1, tc + si, si);
}
//覆盖左下角子棋盘
if (x >= tr + si && y < tc + si)
//特殊方格在此棋盘中
ChessBoard(tr + si, tc, x, y, si);
else
{ //此棋盘中无特殊方格
//用L形骨牌覆盖右上角
board[tr + si, tc + si - 1] = t;
//覆盖其余方格
ChessBoard(tr + si, tc, tr + si, tc + si - 1, si);
}
//覆盖右下角子棋盘
if (x >= tr + si && y >= tc + si)
//特殊方格在此棋盘中
ChessBoard(tr + si, tc + si, x, y, si);
else
{ //此棋盘中无特殊方格
//用L形骨牌覆盖左上角
board[tr + si, tc + si] = t;
//覆盖其余方格
ChessBoard(tr + si, tc + si, tr + si, tc + si, si);
}
}
public void drawSpecialRect()
{
g.FillRectangle(getSolidBrush(), rect[x - 1, y - 1]);
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
initValue();
drawInitLine();
initArray();
drawSpecialRect();
ChessBoard(0, 0, x - 1, y - 1, num);
next = getMin();
// MessageBox.Show("" + board[4, 5]);
showArray();
}
public int getMax()
{
int max = board[0, 0];
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < num; j++)
{
if (board[i, j] > max)
{
max = board[i, j];
}
}
}
return max;
}
public int getMin()
{
int min = board[0, 0];
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < num; j++)
{
if (board[i, j] < min)
{
min = board[i, j];
}
}
}
return min;
}
public void showArray()
{
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < num; j++)
{
Console.Write("" + board[i, j]+"\t");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.WriteLine("///////////////////////////////");
}
public void drawRectNext()
{
int max = getMax();
if (next > max)
{
MessageBox.Show("客官,已经画完了");
return;
}
// int count = 1;
//bool t = true;
SolidBrush sb = getSolidBrush();
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < num; j++)
{
if (board[i, j] == next)
{
// MessageBox.Show("I:" + i + "\n J:"+j);
if (i == x-1 && j == y-1)
{
continue;
}
//if (count>3&&t==true)
//{
// sb = getSolidBrush();
// t = false;
//}
g.FillRectangle(sb, rect[i, j]);
//count++;
}
}
}
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
drawRectNext();
next++;
}
public bool drawRectNextOnTimer()
{
int max = getMax();
if (next > max)
{
//drawInitLine();
t.Enabled = false;
MessageBox.Show("动态绘制完毕");
return true;
}
// int count = 1;
//bool t = true;
SolidBrush sb = getSolidBrush();
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < num; j++)
{
if (board[i, j] == next)
{
// MessageBox.Show("I:" + i + "\n J:"+j);
if (i == x - 1 && j == y - 1)
{
continue;
}
//if (count>3&&t==true)
//{
// sb = getSolidBrush();
// t = false;
//}
g.FillRectangle(sb, rect[i, j]);
//count++;
}
}
}
return false;
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
t= new System.Timers.Timer(1000);
t.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(drawL);
t.Enabled = true;
t.AutoReset = true;
int min = getMin();
int max = getMax();
next = min;
}
public void drawL(object source, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
//MessageBox.Show("时间到");
drawRectNextOnTimer();
next++;
}
}
}
我使用的是VS2013
下面是下载连接
http://download.csdn.net/detail/jackhall/8817479
http://download.csdn.net/detail/jackhall/8871083