keras.layers.core.Lambda(function, output_shape=None, mask=None, arguments=None)
本函数用以对上一层的输出施以任何Theano/TensorFlow表达式。
如果你只是想对流经该层的数据做个变换,而这个变换本身没有什么需要学习的参数,那么直接用Lambda Layer是最合适的了。
导入的方法是:
from keras.layers.core import Lambda
Lambda函数接受两个参数,第一个是输入张量对输出张量的映射函数,第二个是输入的shape对输出的shape的映射函数。
# add a x -> x^2 layer
model.add(Lambda(lambda x: x ** 2))
# add a layer that returns the concatenation# of the positive part of the input and
# the opposite of the negative part
def antirectifier(x):
x -= K.mean(x, axis=1, keepdims=True)
x = K.l2_normalize(x, axis=1)
pos = K.relu(x)
neg = K.relu(-x)
return K.concatenate([pos, neg], axis=1)
def antirectifier_output_shape(input_shape):
shape = list(input_shape)
assert len(shape) == 2 # only valid for 2D tensors
shape[-1] *= 2
return tuple(shape)
model.add(Lambda(antirectifier,
output_shape=antirectifier_output_shape)
任意,当使用该层作为第一层时,要指定input_shape
由output_shape参数指定的输出shape,当使用tensorflow时可自动推断
================================================================================================
import numpy as np
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Activation,Reshape
from keras.layers import merge
from keras.utils.visualize_util import plot
from keras.layers import Input, Lambda
from keras.models import Model
def slice(x,index):
return x[:,:,index]
a = Input(shape=(4,2))
x1 = Lambda(slice,output_shape=(4,1),arguments={‘index‘:0})(a)
x2 = Lambda(slice,output_shape=(4,1),arguments={‘index‘:1})(a)
x1 = Reshape((4,1,1))(x1)
x2 = Reshape((4,1,1))(x2)
output = merge([x1,x2],mode=‘concat‘)
model = Model(a, output)
x_test = np.array([[[1,2],[2,3],[3,4],[4,5]]])
print model.predict(x_test)
plot(model, to_file=‘lambda.png‘,show_shapes=True)
def slice(x,index):
return x[:,:,index]
如上,index是参数,通过字典将参数传递进去.
x1 = Lambda(slice,output_shape=(4,1),arguments={‘index‘:0})(a)
x2 = Lambda(slice,output_shape=(4,1),arguments={‘index‘:1})(a)
参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/hewb14/article/details/53414068
https://blog.csdn.net/lujiandong1/article/details/54936185
https://keras-cn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/layers/core_layer/
来自为知笔记(Wiz)
keras Lambda 层
标签:plot def file opp font 分享 idt ict nts
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jins-note/p/9734771.html