cmake 解决错误：Cannot specify link libraries for target

最近研究cmake来配置Qt的编译方法，写好了CMakeLists.txt通过编译后却无法链接成功；由于用的是mac osx，还以为是不同系统链接库出了问题；检查他给出的路径(变量${QT_LIBRARIES}的内容)为：

/Volumes/Design/LocalSoft/Qt/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib/QtGui.framework/Volumes/Design/LocalSoft/Qt/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib/QtCore.framework

手动设置为静态库的路径：

TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(FilterSamesetBasic /Volumes/Design/LocalSoft/Qt/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib/QtGui.la /Volumes/Design/LocalSoft/Qt/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib/QtCore.la )

还是链接失败，错误如下：

Linking CXX executable FilterSamesetBasic ld: warning: ld: warning: ignoring file /Volumes/Design/LocalSoft/Qt/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib/QtGui.la, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0x23 0x20 0x51 0x74 0x47 0x75 0x69 0x2e 0x6c 0x61 0x20 0x2d 0x20 0x61 0x20 0x6c ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /Volumes/Design/LocalSoft/Qt/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib/QtGui.laignoring file /Volumes/Design/LocalSoft/Qt/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib/QtCore.la, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0x23 0x20 0x51 0x74 0x43 0x6f 0x72 0x65 0x2e 0x6c 0x61 0x20 0x2d 0x20 0x61 0x20 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /Volumes/Design/LocalSoft/Qt/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib/QtCore.la

看来这个静态库是不合适的，还是仔细琢磨出错的那句话：

CMake Error at src/CMakeLists.txt:19 (TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES):
  Cannot specify link libraries for target "FilterSamesetBasic" which is not
  built by this project.

还是疯狂查资料，最后在 http://answers.ros.org/question/10890/cannot-specify-link-libraries-for-target/ 上，看到高手的回复，弄懂了问题所在：

In principle your file should work. The only thing is that you need the target (rosbuild_add_executable) before the target_link_libraries.

也就是说 要将 ADD_EXECUTABLE的声明放到设置库文件的TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES之前，修改后终于链接成功了，可以使用啦~~，（新手不懂得很多啊！！！）附上核心内容和注视，以作纪念：

FIND_PACKAGE(Qt4 REQUIRED) ADD_DEFINITIONS(${QT_DEFINITIONS}) INCLUDE(${QT_USE_FILE}) # 下面的是路径测试 #MESSAGE(STATUS "The BINARY dir is: " ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}) #MESSAGE(STATUS "The SOURCE dir is: " ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}) # 设置输出程序的路径，为编译目录下的bin目录 SET(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin) SET(FilterSamesetBasic_SOURCES main.cpp mainwidget.cpp) SET(FilterSamesetBasic_HEADERS mainwidget.h) SET(FilterSamesetBasic_FORMS ../ui/mainwidget.ui) QT4_WRAP_CPP(FilterSamesetBasic_HEADERS_MOC ${FilterSamesetBasic_HEADERS}) QT4_WRAP_UI(FilterSamesetBasic_FORMS_HEADERS ${FilterSamesetBasic_FORMS}) # 添加编译路径到包含的路径中，否则部分编译出的头文件找不到 INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) ADD_EXECUTABLE(FilterSamesetBasic ${FilterSamesetBasic_SOURCES} ${FilterSamesetBasic_FORMS_HEADERS} ${FilterSamesetBasic_HEADERS_MOC} ) # 添加共享库路，注意该配置必须添加在设置应用程序后，即ADD_EXECUTABLE后面 IF(LINUX) MESSAGE(STATUS "Found LINUX OS") TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(FilterSamesetBasic ${QT_LIBRARIES}) ELSEIF(APPLE) MESSAGE(STATUS "Found APPLE OS") TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(FilterSamesetBasic ${QT_LIBRARIES}) ENDIF() #LINK_DIRECTORIES(${QT_LIBRARIES})