关联(relate) 根据DE-9IM(The Dimensionally Extended Nine-Intersection Model),该方法返回两个Geometry A与B的相交矩阵IM(Intersections Matrix)。这个矩阵在计算图形关系上用到。
列举了distance,intersection,union,difference 操作
package com.mapbar.geo.jts.operation;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.geotools.geometry.jts.JTSFactoryFinder;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.LineString;
/**
* Class Operation.java
* Description 几何对象操作
* Company mapbar
* author Chenll E-mail: [email protected]
* Version 1.0
* Date 2012-2-21 上午10:47:47
*/
public class Operation {
private GeometryFactory geometryFactory = JTSFactoryFinder.getGeometryFactory( null );
/**
* create a Point
* @param x
* @param y
* @return
*/
public Coordinate point(double x,double y){
return new Coordinate(x,y);
}
/**
* create a line
* @return
*/
public LineString createLine(List points){
Coordinate[] coords = (Coordinate[]) points.toArray(new Coordinate[points.size()]);
LineString line = geometryFactory.createLineString(coords);
return line;
}
/**
* 返回(A)与(B)中距离最近的两个点的距离
* @param a
* @param b
* @return
*/
public double distanceGeo(Geometry a,Geometry b){
return a.distance(b);
}
/**
* 两个几何对象的交集
* @param a
* @param b
* @return
*/
public Geometry intersectionGeo(Geometry a,Geometry b){
return a.intersection(b);
}
/**
* 几何对象合并
* @param a
* @param b
* @return
*/
public Geometry unionGeo(Geometry a,Geometry b){
return a.union(b);
}
/**
* 在A几何对象中有的,但是B几何对象中没有
* @param a
* @param b
* @return
*/
public Geometry differenceGeo(Geometry a,Geometry b){
return a.difference(b);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Operation op = new Operation();
//创建一条线
List points1 = new ArrayList();
points1.add(op.point(0,0));
points1.add(op.point(1,3));
points1.add(op.point(2,3));
LineString line1 = op.createLine(points1);
//创建第二条线
List points2 = new ArrayList();
points2.add(op.point(3,0));
points2.add(op.point(3,3));
points2.add(op.point(5,6));
LineString line2 = op.createLine(points2);
System.out.println(op.distanceGeo(line1,line2));//out 1.0
System.out.println(op.intersectionGeo(line1,line2));//out GEOMETRYCOLLECTION EMPTY
System.out.println(op.unionGeo(line1,line2)); //out MULTILINESTRING ((0 0, 1 3, 2 3), (3 0, 3 3, 5 6))
System.out.println(op.differenceGeo(line1,line2));//out LINESTRING (0 0, 1 3, 2 3)
}
}