给 Xen 虚拟机添加一个网络接口

配置

打开 Xen 的配置文件,注释掉 (network-script network-bridge) 一行,然后加上下面一行:

# vi /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp

#(network-script network-bridge)
(network-script network-multi-bridge)

然后创建一个 network-multi-bridge 脚本,用来2次执行 network-bridge 脚本:

# vi /etc/xen/scripts/network-multi-bridge

#!/bin/sh
dir=$(dirname "$0")
"$dir/network-bridge" "$@" vifnum=0 bridge=xenbr0 netdev=eth0  
"$dir/network-bridge" "$@" vifnum=1 bridge=xenbr1 netdev=eth1

重启 Xen 服务使配置生效:

# /etc/init.d/xend restart

打开 Xen 虚拟机的配置文件,加入一个虚拟网卡:

# vi /etc/xen/vpsee

vif = [ "mac=00:16:3E:58:FF:AB,bridge=xenbr0",
        "mac=00:16:3E:58:FF:AD,bridge=xenbr1" ]

重启虚拟机后,查看网络适配器的配置就会发现多了一个 eth1:

# /sbin/ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:16:3E:58:FF:AB  
          inet addr:172.16.38.200  Bcast:172.16.39.255  Mask:255.255.254.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::216:3eff:fe58:ffab/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:801 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:209 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:93950 (91.7 KiB)  TX bytes:42427 (41.4 KiB)

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:16:3E:58:FF:AD  
          BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

给 eth1 配置 IP 地址、掩码、网关等:

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
IPADDR=192.168.10.200
GATEWAY=
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

配置好虚拟机的网卡后启动网卡:

# /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup eth1

这样就给运行在一台物理机器上的 Xen 虚拟机增加了一个新网卡,并连接到了物理服务器所在的新网络,虚拟机上的2个网卡和物理服务器上的2个网卡一一对应。

配置路由表

如果想在服务器上同时访问2个网络和其子网络的话,需要修改默认网关和配置路由表:

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
IPADDR=172.16.39.200
GATEWAY=172.16.38.1
NETMASK=255.255.254.0

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2
IPADDR=192.168.10.200
GATEWAY=
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth0
192.102.5.0/24 via 172.16.38.1 dev eth0

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route_eth1
192.168.0.0/23 via 192.168.10.2 dev eth1

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