Hive 创建外部表失败解决方案

在hdp平台上，使用hive控制台创建一个hbase的外部表，出现ERROR : FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException(message:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableNotFoundException，原因是启动了Ranger认证，hive用户需要有hbase的创建权限才可以。

解决方法

为hive用户添加权限

Hbase创建表语句如下

create 'test','ext'
put 'test','r1','ext:userId','abc'

hive创建外部表

create external table abc(rowkey string,userId string) STORED BY 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler' WITH SERDEPROPERTIES("hbase.columns.mapping" = ":key,ext:userId") TBLPROPERTIES("hbase.table.name" = "test");

显示成功结果如下

INFO  : Compiling command(queryId=hive_20181201020808_28788898-f5a0-4316-84c6-dce6b8cff2f6): create external table abc(rowkey string,userId string) STORED BY 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler' WITH SERDEPROPERTIES("hbase.columns.mapping" = ":key,ext:userId") TBLPROPERTIES("hbase.table.name" = "test")
INFO  : Semantic Analysis Completed (retrial = false)
INFO  : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:null, properties:null)
INFO  : Completed compiling command(queryId=hive_20181201020808_28788898-f5a0-4316-84c6-dce6b8cff2f6); Time taken: 0.035 seconds
INFO  : Executing command(queryId=hive_20181201020808_28788898-f5a0-4316-84c6-dce6b8cff2f6): create external table abc(rowkey string,userId string) STORED BY 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler' WITH SERDEPROPERTIES("hbase.columns.mapping" = ":key,ext:userId") TBLPROPERTIES("hbase.table.name" = "test")
INFO  : Starting task [Stage-0:DDL] in serial mode
INFO  : Completed executing command(queryId=hive_20181201020808_28788898-f5a0-4316-84c6-dce6b8cff2f6); Time taken: 0.888 seconds
INFO  : OK
No rows affected (1.581 seconds)