语法:
hive> load data [local] inpath '/opt/module/datas/order.txt' [overwrite] into table
order(partition='20190925');
加载本地文件到hive中
hive (default)> create table student(id string, name string) row format delimited
fields terminated by '\t';
hive (default)> load data local inpath '/opt/module/datas/student.txt' into table default.student;
加载HDFS文件到hive中
hive (default)> dfs -put /opt/module/datas/student.txt /user/fl/hive;
hive (default)> load data inpath '/user/fl/hive/student.txt' into table default.student;
加载数据覆盖表中已有的数据
上传文件到HDFS
hive (default)> dfs -put /opt/module/datas/student.txt /user/fl/hive;
加载数据覆盖表中已有的数据
hive (default)> load data inpath '/user/fl/hive/student.txt' overwrite into table default.student;
1)创建一张分区表
hive (default)> create table student(id int, name string)
partitioned by (month string)
row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';
2)基本插入数据
hive (default)> insert into table student partition(month='201909') values(100,'fl');
3)基本模式插入(根据单张表查询结果)
hive (default)> insert overwrite table student partition(month='201908')
select id, name from student where month='201909';
4)多插入模式(根据多张表查询结果)
hive (default)> from student
insert overwrite table student partition(month='201907')
select id, name where month='201909'
insert overwrite table student partition(month='201906')
select id, name where month='201909';
根据查询结果创建表(查询的结果会添加到新创建的表中)
create table if not exists student2
as select id, name from student;
1)创建表,并指定在hdfs上的位置
hive (default)> create table if not exists student3(
id int, name string
)
row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'
location '/user/hive/warehouse/student3';
2)上传数据到hdfs上
hive (default)> dfs -put /opt/module/datas/student.txt /user/hive/warehouse/student4;
注意:先用export导出后,再将数据导入。
hive (default)> import table student2 partition(month='201709') from
'/user/hive/warehouse/export/student';
1)将查询的结果导出到本地
hive (default)> insert overwrite local directory '/opt/module/datas/export/student'
select * from student;
2)将查询的结果格式化导出到本地
hive (default)> insert overwrite local directory '/opt/module/datas/export/student1'
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
select * from student;
3)将查询的结果导出到HDFS上(没有local)
hive (default)> insert overwrite directory '/user/fl/student2'
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
select * from student;
hive (default)> dfs -get /user/hive/warehouse/student/month=201709/000000_0
/opt/module/datas/export/student3.txt;
基本语法:(hive -f/-e 执行语句或者脚本 > file)
[fl@hadoop102 hive]$ bin/hive -e 'select * from default.student;' >
/opt/module/datas/export/student4.txt;
hive (default)> export table default.student to '/user/hive/warehouse/export/student';
具体sqoop命令百度吧
注意:Truncate只能删除管理表数据,不能删除外部表中数据
hive (default)> truncate table student;