JAVA正则表达式过滤文件

    正则表达式过滤文件列表,听起来简单,如果用java实现,还真需要一番周折,本文简析2种方式

 

1、适用于路径确定,文件名时正则表达式的情况(jdk6的写法)

String filePattern = "/data/logs/.+\\.log";
File f = new File(filePattern);
File parentDir = f.getParentFile();
String regex = f.getName();
FileSystem FS = FileSystems.getDefault();
final PathMatcher matcher = FS.getPathMatcher("regex:" + regex);

DirectoryStream.Filter fileFilter = new DirectoryStream.Filter() {
    @Override
    public boolean accept(Path entry) throws IOException {
        return matcher.matches(entry.getFileName()) && !Files.isDirectory(entry);
    }
};

List result = Lists.newArrayList();
try (DirectoryStream stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(parentDir.toPath(), fileFilter)) {
    for (Path entry : stream) {
        result.add(entry.toFile());
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
for(File file : result) {
    System.out.println(file.getParent() + "/" + file.getName());
}

 

2、适用于路径确定,文件名正则表达式的情况,这种正则表达式是JAVA支持的表达式,而非系统(unix)文件系统表达式(jdk8写法)

Path path = Paths.get("/data/logs");
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.+\\.log");
List paths = Files.walk(path).filter(p -> {
    //如果不是普通的文件,则过滤掉
    if(!Files.isRegularFile(p)) {
        return false;
    }
    File file = p.toFile();
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(file.getName());
    return matcher.matches();
}).collect(Collectors.toList());

for(Path item : paths) {
    System.out.println(item.toFile().getPath());
}

 

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