好的,问题出来了,我们如何解决呢?使其通过实验,Jackson JSON其实在默认设置下已经具备了对Unicode编码的JSON数据进行解析。所欠缺的就是在序列化对象时缺少相应的步骤。好在Jackson JSON框架允许我们自定义序列化方法。那么我们就来写一个序列化类:
package net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.impl.JsonWriteContext;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonSerializer;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializerProvider;
import org.codehaus.jackson.util.CharTypes;
public class StringUnicodeSerializer extends JsonSerializer {
private final char[] HEX_CHARS = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();
private final int[] ESCAPE_CODES = CharTypes.get7BitOutputEscapes();
private void writeUnicodeEscape(JsonGenerator gen, char c) throws IOException {
gen.writeRaw('\\');
gen.writeRaw('u');
gen.writeRaw(HEX_CHARS[(c >> 12) & 0xF]);
gen.writeRaw(HEX_CHARS[(c >> 8) & 0xF]);
gen.writeRaw(HEX_CHARS[(c >> 4) & 0xF]);
gen.writeRaw(HEX_CHARS[c & 0xF]);
}
private void writeShortEscape(JsonGenerator gen, char c) throws IOException {
gen.writeRaw('\\');
gen.writeRaw(c);
}
@Override
public void serialize(String str, JsonGenerator gen,
SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException,
JsonProcessingException {
int status = ((JsonWriteContext) gen.getOutputContext()).writeValue();
switch (status) {
case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AFTER_COLON:
gen.writeRaw(':');
break;
case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AFTER_COMMA:
gen.writeRaw(',');
break;
case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_EXPECT_NAME:
throw new JsonGenerationException("Can not write string value here");
}
gen.writeRaw('"');//写入JSON中字符串的开头引号
for (char c : str.toCharArray()) {
if (c >= 0x80){
writeUnicodeEscape(gen, c); // 为所有非ASCII字符生成转义的unicode字符
}else {
// 为ASCII字符中前128个字符使用转义的unicode字符
int code = (c < ESCAPE_CODES.length ? ESCAPE_CODES[c] : 0);
if (code == 0){
gen.writeRaw(c); // 此处不用转义
}else if (code < 0){
writeUnicodeEscape(gen, (char) (-code - 1)); // 通用转义字符
}else {
writeShortEscape(gen, (char) code); // 短转义字符 (\n \t ...)
}
}
}
gen.writeRaw('"');//写入JSON中字符串的结束引号
}
}
if (objectMapper== null){
objectMapper= new ObjectMapper();
//当找不到对应的序列化器时 忽略此字段
objectMapper.configure(SerializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
//使Jackson JSON支持Unicode编码非ASCII字符
CustomSerializerFactory serializerFactory= new CustomSerializerFactory();
serializerFactory.addSpecificMapping(String.class, new StringUnicodeSerializer());
objectMapper.setSerializerFactory(serializerFactory);
//支持结束
}
接下来我们来做一个测试用的对象,验证我们的代码:
package net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.json;
import java.util.Date;
import net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.util.DateDeserializer;
import net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.util.DateSerializer;
import net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.util.DateTimeDeserializer;
import net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.util.DateTimeSerializer;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonPropertyOrder;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonDeserialize;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
@JsonPropertyOrder(alphabetic= false)
public class DemoObj {
private Integer sid;
private String stuName;
private Boolean sex;
@JsonSerialize(using= DateSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using= DateDeserializer.class)
private Date birthday;
@JsonSerialize(using= DateTimeSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using= DateTimeDeserializer.class)
private Date logTime;
//Getters and Setters
}
package net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.test;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.json.DemoObj;
import net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.util.JSONUtil;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class JSONTest {
private static Logger logger= Logger.getLogger(JSONTest.class);
private static String json= "{\"sid\":2,\"stuName\":\"\u6C5F\u5357Style\",\"sex\":true,\"birthday\":\"2012-07-15\",\"logTime\":\"2012-12-04 19:22:36\"}";
public static void main(String[] args) {
DemoObj objSrc= new DemoObj();
objSrc.setSid(1);
objSrc.setStuName("鸟叔");
objSrc.setSex(true);
Calendar calendar= Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(1977, Calendar.DECEMBER, 31, 0, 0, 0);
objSrc.setBirthday(calendar.getTime());
objSrc.setLogTime(new Date());
logger.info(String.format("转换为JSON后的数据:%s", JSONUtil.toJSON(objSrc)));
DemoObj objDes= JSONUtil.fromJSON(json, DemoObj.class);
if(objDes==null){
logger.info("反序列化失败");
}else{
logger.info("反序列化成功");
SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
logger.info(String.format("标识:%d", objDes.getSid()));
logger.info(String.format("姓名:%s", objDes.getStuName()));
logger.info(String.format("性别:%s", objDes.getSex()==true?"男":"女"));
logger.info(String.format("生日:%s", sdf.format(objDes.getBirthday())));
logger.info(String.format("登录日期:%s", sdf.format(objDes.getLogTime())));
}
}
}
看一下输出:
转换为JSON后的数据:{"sid":1,"stuName":"\u9E1F\u53D4","sex":true,"birthday":"1977-12-31","logTime":"2012-12-04 19:31:57"}
反序列化成功
标识:2
姓名:江南Style
性别:男
生日:2012-07-15 00:00:00
登录日期:2012-12-04 19:22:36
细心的朋友也许观察到了,在测试用的对象定义代码中,针对同样Date类型的属性“birthday”和“logTime”,我们指定了不同的序列化与反序列化方法。让我们来看烂这两个有什么不同:
package net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonSerializer;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializerProvider;
public class DateTimeSerializer extends JsonSerializer {
@Override
public void serialize(Date date, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String formattedDate= sdf.format(date);
gen.writeString(formattedDate);
}
}
package net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParser;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.DeserializationContext;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonDeserializer;
public class DateTimeDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer {
@Override
public Date deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
String dateFormat= "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
try{
String fieldData= parser.getText();
return sdf.parse(fieldData);
}catch (Exception e) {
Calendar ca= Calendar.getInstance();
ca.set(1970, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0, 0);
return ca.getTime();
}
}
}
package net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonSerializer;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializerProvider;
public class DateSerializer extends JsonSerializer {
@Override
public void serialize(Date date, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String formattedDate= sdf.format(date);
gen.writeString(formattedDate);
}
}
package net.csdn.blog.chaijunkun.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParser;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.DeserializationContext;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonDeserializer;
public class DateDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer {
@Override
public Date deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
String dateFormat= "yyyy-MM-dd";
SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
try{
String fieldData= parser.getText();
return sdf.parse(fieldData);
}catch (Exception e) {
Calendar ca= Calendar.getInstance();
ca.set(1970, Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0, 0, 0);
return ca.getTime();
}
}
}
2012年12月17日补充:
最近有一个需求,需要在序列化与反序列化对象的时候对数据进行修改,当发现数据源值为空时需要让生成的JSON显示改字段为“游客”。可是我无论如何指定序列化器与反序列化器都无效。程序根本走不到指定的代码中去。后来我得出结论,Jackson JSON在反序列化对象的时候,若JSON数据中对应属性为null,则不会走自定义的反序列化器;同样地,当你设置对象的某个属性值为null时,在将其序列化成JSON时,也不会走自定义的序列化器。因此若有类似的需求,请在序列化与反序列化之前通过硬代码形式判断和修改,千万不要什么事都指望着序列化器与反序列化器。
参考资料:来源于国外网站的一篇介绍如何转码的文章,原文有点错误。我将其改正了,并加入了一些中文注释:http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonSampleQuoteChars