基于CNN的MNIST手写数字识别

CNN的具体理论知识可到百度或CSDN的其他博客中查找相关内容，下面主要给出完整的代码（代码源于“莫烦python”视频，https://morvanzhou.github.io/tutorials/machine-learning/tensorflow/5-06-save/）：

"""
使用TF的CNN网络分类MNIST
CNN结构：input——Conv1+maxpool——>Conv2+maxpool——>full Connet1+dropout——>full Connect2——>output
卷积核大小：5*5
图像大小：28*28*1
CNN使图像变化过程：28*28*1——28*28*32——14*14*32——14*14*64——7*7*64——1024——10

"""
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
# number 1 to 10 data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)

# 计算正确率
def compute_accuracy(v_xs, v_ys):
    global prediction
    y_pre = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: v_xs, keep_prob: 1})
    correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre,1), tf.argmax(v_ys,1))
    accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
    result = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={xs: v_xs, ys: v_ys, keep_prob: 1})
    return result

def weight_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape,stddev=0.1)
    return tf.Variable(initial)

def bias_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.constant(0.1,shape=shape)
    return tf.Variable(initial)

def conv2d(x, W):
    return tf.nn.conv2d(x,W,strides=[1,1,1,1],padding='SAME')

def max_pool_2x2(x):
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x,ksize=[1,2,2,1],strides=[1,2,2,1],padding='SAME')

# define placeholder for inputs to network
xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])  # 28x28
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
x_image = tf.reshape(xs,[-1,28,28,1])
## conv1 layer ##
W_conv1 = weight_variable([5,5,1,32]) #patch(kernel size) 5×5,in size 1,out size 32
b_conv1 = bias_variable([32])
h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image,W_conv1)+b_conv1)
h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)

## conv2 layer ##
W_conv2 = weight_variable([5,5,32,64]) #patch(kernel size) 5×5,in size 32,out size 64
b_conv2 = bias_variable([64])
h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1,W_conv2)+b_conv2)
h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)

## func1 layer ##
W_fc1 = weight_variable([7*7*64,1024])
b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024])
h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2,[-1,7*7*64])
h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat,W_fc1)+b_fc1)
h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1,keep_prob)

## func2 layer ##
W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024,10])
b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop,W_fc2)+b_fc2)


# the error between prediction and real data
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys * tf.log(prediction),
                                              reduction_indices=[1]))       # loss
train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)

sess = tf.Session()

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)

for i in range(10000):
    batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
    sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: batch_xs, ys: batch_ys, keep_prob: 0.5})
    if i % 50 == 0:
        print(compute_accuracy(
            mnist.test.images[:1000], mnist.test.labels[:1000]))